April 11, 2003
Provincial candidates support Nunavik riding
Only one visits the
region
ODILE NELSON
Nunavik will get its own provincial electoral district if whoever wins
the Ungava riding in the April 14 Quebec provincial election honours their pre-election
commitments.
All three candidates, who would represent Nunavik as part of the larger Ungava
riding if elected, said during the months leading up to next Monday's vote they
and their parties would support a separate electoral district for Arctic Quebec.
Donald Bubar, the Liberal candidate for Ungava, said Nunavik is too vast and
unique to be lumped in with southern interests.
"Definitely. I support it and that is the position a Liberal government
[would have]. We would have no problems with that whatsoever," Bubar said.
Political leaders in Nunavik have spent years pushing for a Nunavik riding.
They argue the region's 10,000 Inuit are not truly represented in the Quebec
National Assembly because the majority of the Ungava riding's voters live in
the South.
But the Quebec electoral boundary commission, an independent body that divides
the province's ridings according to population distribution, has yet to agree.
In order to create a separate riding for Nunavik, the commission must make
an exception to its electoral boundary rules. In the past, it has ruled that
Nunavik's population is too small and the surface area too large for its own
riding.
But in November, Premier Bernard Landry and Michel Létourneau, the Parti
Quebecois MP for Ungava, lent public support to a Nunavik seat in the national
assembly.
"We've recognized the Inuit as a nation since 1985. But since we manage
a substantial part of the territory of Quebec together, it's reasonable that
they should be represented in our assembly. It's an idea we support completely,"
Landry said at the time.
Létourneau could not be reached to reaffirm this commitment or his election
platform before Nunatsiaq News' press-time.
But in the run up to this Monday's election, both Bubar and Gloria Trudeau,
the Action démocratique du Québec candidate, said they support
the idea.
"If the governments agree amongst themselves and if this is what the Inuit
want, I don't see there being any problem," Trudeau said. "I've no
problem with it and I'm sure we would support it."
While all three candidates have turned to Nunavik's public radio to campaign
in the region, only Létourneau visited Nunavik in the weeks before the
election. Both Burbar and Trudeau said limited travel budgets prevented campaigning
in person.
This, Bubar said, only highlights the need for a separate riding.
"Nunavik needs its own member of parliament," Bubar said. "This
region is so vast it's virtually impossible for one person to cover it effectively."
Bubar, a resident of Chibougamau, Qué., since 1955, has served as mayor
of the town since 1999.
He said if the province elects a Liberal government, it would honour the new-government
agreement Nunavimmiut have negotiated but not signed with the Parti Quebecois
and the federal government.
"We would continue with what's on the table. One of our members of parliament,
Jeoff Kelley, is very versed in the agreement. He's been in close contact with
the region's leaders and the information I've had from Jeoff, I fully support
what is being negotiated," Bubar said.
Bubar also said he believes a Liberal government would favour more legislative
powers for any new regional government at future negotiation talks.
However, he said he was uncomfortable suggesting concrete programs for Nunavik.
"I feel very insecure saying 'We should do this, we should do that for
you.' But I can assure you, myself as a member of parliament and a Liberal government
would work very openly with the Inuit leadership and communities to ensure the
necessary programs are put in place."
For his part, Trudeau said he aims to help the region develop economically
and socially.
"We have many ideas. What we must first do in the North of Quebec is to
entice companies to come up to the North. In the tourism sector, we must also
find ways to encourage Europeans and Americans to visit the region because it
has a lot to offer," he said. "In regards education, we have to ensure
adult training programs continue because the high school dropout rate is very
high."
He said if the ADQ came into power, it would reassess the new-government framework
agreement before giving its full endorsement.
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