May 16, 2003
Home at last
British woman returns
to Pangnirtung after 40-year absence
KIRSTEN MURPHY
Nunatsiaq News
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Peddie and future
senator Charlie Watt in Kuujjuaq circa 1963. (PHOTOS COURTESY OF KATHY PEDDIE)
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Kathy Peddie holds a photo of Charlie Watt squeezing the hand of a teenage
girl. The image was taken in Kuujjuaq in 1963, 21 years before Watt was appointed
to the Senate. The girl in the photo is Peddie.
"There was nothing going on. He probably just grabbed my hand for the
picture," she says with a smile.
The photo is one of several documenting Peddie's teenage years in Nunavut and
Nunavik from 1961-65.
Peddie, 53, who lives outside London, England, recently spoke with Nunatsiaq
News in Iqaluit after a five-day visit to Pangnirtung her first trip
to Nunavut in 40 years.
Seated in the living room of Joe Enook and Mary Kilabuk, she describes her
13 days between Iqaluit and Pangnirtung as historic and heartwarming.
"I never wanted to leave here in the first place. It's been lovely to
be so well received," the green-eyed grandmother says.
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Kathy Peddie at Pangnirtung's
St. Luke's hospital, where her mother worked as a cook from 1961-63. Peddie
returned to Pangnirtung this month for the first time in 40 years.
(PHOTO BY KIRSTEN MUPRHY)
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Peddie was 12 when her diesel technician father, Ted Chamberlain, packed up
his wife and three kids to move to Pangnirtung from southern Ontario in 1961.
The federal department of northern affairs, as it was called at the time, hired
Chamberlain to maintain the diesel power plant that introduced heat and electricity
to the settlements.
"My mother nearly had a fit," Peddie recalls.
There was no airport in the mountainous community back then. People came and
went by float plane or ski plane, depending on the season. Mail was dropped
by parachute several times a year.
The Chamberlains were not the only qallunaat in town in the 1960s. There was
an RCMP officer, a few nurses, a Hudson's Bay Company clerk, some teachers and
Anglican Minister Sid Wilkinson. However, the British family quickly set themselves
apart.
"We were different. We had such a strong bond. We felt part of the community
and did everything the Inuit did," Peddie says.
Her mother, Anne, worked part-time as a cook at St. Luke's hospital.
A voracious reader who loved adventure, Peddie learned to hunt caribou and
ptarmigan. Annie Kilabuk taught her to embroider duffel socks and gloves.
Peddie unfolds an envelope of photos and places them on the coffee table. One
picture shows a beautiful Inuk girl wrapped in a red scarf.
"That's Meeka Kilabuk," she says pointing to the former Qikiqtani
Inuit Association president as a teenager.
Also in her photo collection are pictures of past and present Inuit leaders
including Peter Kilabuk, Abe Opik and Elisapi Davidee.
One person who repeatedly appears in photos is Geela Kilabuk Giroux, who died
in 2000.
The two met as students in Pangnirtung's one-room schoolroom in 1961. When a
measles outbreak hit, the girls delivered water and food to people too sick
to reach the hospital.
Peddie taught Giroux card tricks and knitting. Giroux showed Peddie string
games and prime berry-picking patches.
"There was something that clicked from the moment we met and it carried
on all our lives," she says.
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Peddie and Geela
Giroux in 1999 when Giroux visited England on her honeymoon.
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The two exchanged letters and photographs until Giroux, a suicide-prevention
advocate, took her own life three years ago.
"I have all her letters tied with blue ribbon. Thirty-six bundles for
36 years. That's one reason why so many people still remember me. Geela would
read my letters to people. She kept my memory alive," Peddie says.
The two women last saw each other in England in 1999 when Giroux was on her
honeymoon with Dennis Patterson.
The last time they spoke was by phone, a week before Giroux died.
"She was over the moon because her daughter [Laura Gauthier] just had
a baby and now she had three grandchildren. I had no idea anything was wrong,"
Peddie says.
"All this time I've never really believed she was gone. I know the letters
and the phone calls stopped but in my mind I just didn't accept it. I guess
that's another reason I came. To visit her grave and say good-bye."
A different kind of family
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Peddie, right, in
Iqaluit with her mother Anne Chamberlain, Abe Opik, Rosie Opik, George Koniak's
wife and George Koniak.
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The Chamberlains were unique because they lived, camped and danced right alongside
the Inuit, says Mary Kilabuk, Geela's younger sister.
Although four years younger than the Peddie, Kilabuk remembers the legacy of
the Chamberlains.
"They were open and didn't make Inuit feel inferior. They had good friends,
many friends," Kilabuk says. Kilabuk accompanied Peddie to Pangnirtung
this month.
"The older women recognized Kathy and said 'piqatikuluk, my friend.' They
were so happy to see her. They had a lot of memories about the family and how
welcome they felt when they were in that house," she says.
Peddie says she never felt like an outsider. "I felt accepted. We had
such a strong bond with the community. We did everything the community did."
The Chamberlains' three-bedroom house in Pangnirtung was a landmark. Not just
because of its endless tea and bannock, but because of its red porch light.
"You could see us across town. A pink glow at the end of the settlement,"
she says with a smile.
If a whale was harvested, the Chamberlains were invited to feast. The same
invitations came for dances, Christmas celebrations and weddings.
Tensions existed, although not with Inuit. Fiercely independent, a young Peddie
lost her temper at a teacher who hit students for speaking Inuktitut in class.
Peddie attempted to leave but the teacher barricaded the door. A scuffle ensued
and the teacher's false teeth flew across the room.
Peddie was suspended for two weeks. Her classmates skipped school until her
return.
The teacher left town soon after, she says.
During her short time in the North, Peddie learned to speak and write Inuktitut
fluently. Her linguistic skills were so good she listed Inuktitut as her second
language when applying to McGill University in 1967. Her application was rejected
because the post-secondary institution, which only accepted bilingual students
at the time, only recognized French and English as official languages, she says.
Peddie lost most of her Inuktitut after an aneurysm in the 1990s.
The Chamberlains left Pangnirtung in 1963 when Ted was transferred to Kuujjuaq.
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Kuujjuaq 1963 - Elijah
Angnatuk playing the accordion.
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"My parents were blacklisted. They were told to leave because of our association
with the community. The government didn't want the Eskimos to get too advanced
or see how much wealth other people had," she says.
Peddie and her sister hid in the hills each time they heard a plane coming
to pick them up.
After three flights over three weeks, Ted begged his daughters to say their
good-byes and get on a plane. Begrudgingly, they agreed.
The family lived in Nunavik for two years. To this day, Kuujjuaq stirs fond
memories for Peddie, but none as strong as her memories of Pangnirtung.
The blond Eskimo moved to British Columbia in 1968. She opened a successful
restaurant, got married, had two children and got divorced. In 1975, she returned
to England, where she was born.
She worked as a prison officer until her early retirement in 1989. Returning
to the North has always been a goal.
As proof of her dedication to that goal, Peddie sold a collection of china
teacups and figurines to the British television show Cash In the Attic. She
made £2,000, the equivalent of $5,000, to pay for her trip.
During her 10 days in Nunavut, she visited elders centres, lunched with old
friends and shed many tears.
"My regret is that we left here in the first place," she says. "If
we hadn't left, I'd still be here today."
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