May 16, 2003
Reducing booze the key to Greenlanders' health, review finds
Task force issues results
SIKU CIRCUMPOLAR NEWS SERVICE
NUUK, GREENLAND - Cut down on the booze and people will live longer and die
less violently that's what a task force looking into the state of Greenlanders'
health has determined.
A drop in alcohol consumption in Greenland from 1985 to 1999 coincided with
lower mortality rates from accidents and homicides.
The home rule government credits its anti-alcohol campaign with reducing alcohol
abuse over 13 years.
The average amount of alcohol consumed by Greenlandic men fell from an average
of 17.9 litres in 1985 to 13.1 litres in 1998. At the same time, the death rate
from injuries and homicides among men fell 40 per cent.
In 1987, Greenlanders over the age of 14 drank an average of 22 litres of pure
alcohol per person every year. By 2001, Greenlanders in the same age group were
drinking only 12.5 litres per person.
This drop occurred after the Home Rule Government officially recognized that
alcohol was threatening its population's health and social well-being and took
measures to make booze more expensive and less socially acceptable.
As part of its anti-alcohol campaign, the government placed high taxes on all
alcoholic beverages, causing the price of a bottle of wine in a restaurant to
reach as much as $125. At the same time, several high-ranking home rule politicians
and other public figures in Greenland announced publicly that they were alcoholics
and would seek treatment for their dependency.
"I think VIPs backing anti-alcohol campaigns had the greatest effect for
the reduction of alcohol consumption in Greenland in the period 1985 to 1998,"
said Lasse Neilsen, a health researcher who worked for Greenland's department
of health until 2001.
Four years ago, Alfred Jakobsen, who was then Greenland's minister of health,
started a review of the Greenlandic health-care system to find out if there
were any low-cost and effective solutions to the combination of challenges Greenland
was facing.
Jakobsen set up six working groups to look at a wide range of health issues.
Recently, these working groups reported their findings:
- Life expectancy in Greenland lags behind that of the populations in Scandinavia
and other Arctic populations such as Nunavut, Nunavik and Alaska.
- Greenland's health profile is comparable to that of Eastern Europe and is
much lower than it should be, according to Greenland's per capita income.
- Greenlanders show a high rate of chronic and non-communicable diseases and
a high rate of injuries, suicides and homicides.
- Alcohol abuse is responsible for many injuries and homicides, and reducing
the amount of alcohol that Greenlanders drink could have a positive impact
on health and longevity.
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