May 23, 2003
New year, old quota
DFO refuses to increase
cap on Nunavik's 2003 beluga harvest
ODILE NELSON
Despite the hopes of Nunavik's hunters, the federal government will not increase
the region's beluga harvest quota for 2003.
The Department of Fisheries and Oceans first announced its decision February
25 to 27 during the Hunting, Fishing and Trapping Association annual general
meeting in Kuujjuaq, said Michel Tremblay, a senior advisor with the DFO's Quebec
aboriginal fisheries division.
In a letter to Nunavik's regional organizations dated May 6, the department
explained the 2002 beluga management plan, part of a multi-year strategy, will
remain in place for 2003 because there is no scientific evidence that beluga
stocks are increasing.
"Since there has not been a significant change to scientific data pertaining
to the estimates of the beluga stocks population, the Department of Fisheries
and Oceans decided to maintain for 2003 the same amended plan that was put in
place for the 2002 season," the letter reads.
The federal department will send out a similar letter to all Nunavik households
in the coming weeks, Tremblay said.
The Institut Maurice-Lamontagne in Mont-Joli, Que., uses scientific techniques
such as satellite tagging to provide the DFO with beluga estimates in the Nunavik
region. A beluga management team, involving Inuit hunters and elders, also informs
the DFO's decision but it is ultimately the scientific evidence that sets the
quota.
Tremblay said the DFO's aim is to involve Inuit in any quota decision.
"We try to work with the hunters. We try to inform the hunters. We have
to sensitize them that if they want to have the beluga stay there for the future,
for the children, the hunters now have to look at it that way. We're not looking
for repression. We're looking for comprehension," he said.
However, Paulusi Novalinga, head of Nunavik's Hunters and Trappers Association,
said he was disappointed by the decision.
"We would like to see an increase in the quota. We live in a big region,
our numbers are growing and it's never really been acceptable to Inuit hunters,"
Novalinga said.
Nunavik's regional quota for 2003 will remain at 210 beluga. The James Bay,
Long Island and Hudson Strait areas are all open to hunting but the Ungava Bay
and Eastern Hudson Bay are closed. Each community is limited to 15 beluga and
must hunt these in prescribed regions.
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