June 27, 2003
Iqaluit HTO making
waves with boat users
Sylvia Grinnell dispute
season opens for another summer
CHARLOTTE
PETRIE
Debate between boat users
and members of Iqaluit's Amarok Hunters and Trappers Organization regarding
access to the Sylvia Grinnell River has returned for another season.
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PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Glen
Williams loves the Sylvia Grinnell River and for two to three weeks in the early
summer he likes to share that feeling with tourists who climb into his shallow-draft
jet-boat for river tours. Members of the Iqaluit HTO, however, have other ideas
about boat travel on the river. (PHOTO BY KIRSTEN MURPHY)
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Long-time river boater
and outfitter Glenn Williams said he received a fax from the HTO on June 26
expressing its displeasure over his access to the river and asking him to stay
off the water this summer.
It came as no surprise
to Williams, who has been arguing with the HTO for a year now over access and
conservation issues.
The HTO has stated publicly
on several occasion that it feels the presence of motorized boats, and even
motorless boats such as kayaks, are a threat to the river's fish population.
The organization has argued
in the past, and again this year, that all boats, including kayaks, must be
banned from the river to protect and conserve fish and their habitat.
But Williams' response
is that conservation and access are two separate issues altogether.
"The Department of
Fisheries and Oceans and the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board dealt with conservation
concerns last year," Williams said, referring to a ban on snagging and
limitations on netting that were implemented as a result of DFO findings.
"They didn't feel
that a boat on the river was a conservation concern, and the HTO is aware of
that," he added.
Legally, the HTO has no
authority to ban anyone but its own members from boating on the river. In order
to implement a ban applying to all Canadians, an extensive process would need
to be undertaken which would involve DFO and NWMB.
Knowing this, Williams
said he asked HTO Chair David Ell what the real issue was, to which Williams
said Ell responded by saying that HTO members "don't like to see white
people making money on the river."
Ell emphatically denied
making the statement, adding that he had nothing against white people.
"It's any people on
the river using boats. It's just one now, but in the future it could be two
or three, and might become a safety issue," he explained.
He added that the HTO is
continuing to study the impact of boats on the river with the help of Stephen
Sherburne, a Yellowknife-based boating safety development officer with DFO.
Meanwhile, Williams hasn't
been deterred from taking tourists on a scenic trip down the exquisitely beautiful
riverscape.
In Williams' opinion, if
the HTO were really concerned about conserving fish stocks they wouldn't allow
Inuit to take an unlimited amount of fish from the river.
While non-Inuit can only
take one fish per day by rod from the river, there exists no limitations on
total fish harvests for Inuit.
And the right of navigation,
Williams added, is a fundamental Canadian principle.
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PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Iqaluit outfitter
Glenn Williams took a group of tourists for a ride on the Sylvia Grinnell River
this past Sunday. (PHOTO BY KIRSTEN MURPHY)
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"Navigating and access
to waters is very, very Canadian. It's what Canada was built on. Article 23
of the Land Claims Agreement guarantees access to rivers and lakes for all
Canadians, including 100 feet from the high river mark.
"This is my hometown.
I'm a Canadian. I respect the rules and the authority of the HTO, but this exceeds
them."
There are only a handful
of Canadian waters closed to navigation by the Canadian Coast Guard, and one
of those is Niagara Falls, Williams said, pointing out that it is mainly for
public safety reasons that access is cut off.
Williams maintains that
he has approached Ell on several occasions to sit down and talk about the issue,
but has received no response, and has never been invited to a public meeting.
In fact, he said, he was
even asked to leave an HTO meeting once because he is not a member.
"The HTO is asking
me to do something they have no authority over, and which is not based on a
legitimate concern for the resource," Williams said.
And on top of that, he
added, the three-week season of high water when he is on the river doesn't conflict
with spawning season. The char spawn in the fall, months after his boat has
been removed from the river.
But Ell is trusting the
elders who he said have advised him that the presence of any boats will compromise
fish stocks.
Perhaps feeling a little
overwhelmed by the controversy and the racial divide that has emerged over the
debate, Ell sighed and let out what might have been a cry for help.
"Where is Greenpeace
when you need them?" he asked.
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