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July 04, 2003
Qikiqtarjuaq clam
fishery almost back in business
Testing scheme means
DFO licence just around the corner
KIRSTEN
MURPHY
The Department of Fisheries
and Oceans is expected to re-issue the Qikiqtarjuaq Diving Group, or "QDG,"
an experimental fishing licence next month after the federal government withheld
the licence in April because of food safety concerns.
No reported cases of food
contamination arose from eating the salt-water clams sold only in Nunavut. However,
after five years in business, the diving group is being told to follow federal
inspection regulations applicable throughout Canada.
The Canadian Food Inspection
Agency - one of three agencies under the Canadian Shellfish Sanitation Program
- met with officials from the Department of Sustainable Development and Department
of Fisheries and Oceans on June 13.
The CFIA has a proposed
testing protocol. The protocol means divers will store clams for about a week,
while sample mollusks are tested for toxins and bacteria. The nearest CFIA-approved
sites are in Quebec and Nova Scotia.
Once the clams are deemed
safe for consumption, the divers may sell the popular shellfish to retail businesses
such as Northern and Iqaluit Enterprises. The inspection protocol applies to
clams sold only in Nunavut. A more comprehensive inspection program is needed
if the Qikiqtarjuaq divers export clams outside the territory.
CFIA's proposed protocol
underwent a second reading this week. The diving group will be asked to read
and endorse the draft, likely this month. After that, DFO will reissue QDG the
harvesting licence once the inspection protocol is approved.
"There are inherent
risks with bivalve shellfish because they filter-feed and there's the potential
for them to ingest marine toxins. Our concern is that the clams are safe to
consume," said Stephen J. Stephen, CFIA's national manager of aquaculture
and shellfish in Ottawa.
Where the clams are inspected
and who pays for shipping and testing are the biggest hurdles to clear, Stephen
said.
"We're working co-operatively
to get this protocol developed but [initiating it] it will depend on finding
funding."
Morris Kuniliusie, QDG's
president, would rather see a test facility built in Nunavut, and ideally, in
Qikiqtarjuaq.
Even if the proposed inspection
protocol received funding tomorrow, he said diving wouldn't start again until
after break-up in August.
For the past five years,
the money from selling bi-valve mollusks has been the main source of income
for 10 Qikiqtarjuaq divers.
"We need to feed our
families and we do this by harvesting and selling clams," Kuniliusie wrote
in a letter to Uqqumiut MLA David Iqaqrialu on June 12.
DFO's refusal to re-issue
the licence initially angered the divers, some of whom continued diving anyway.
"It was a total setback,"
Kuniliusie said, in an interview with Nunatsiaq News.
"The divers want to
dive and want to make money. We are in support of testing, but what bothers
me is they're [government agencies are] so slow."
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