July 25, 2003
New centre promises more Inuit researchers
Laval University home
to Canada-wide program
ODILE
NELSON
A new centre at Laval University promises to make over the face of scientific
research in Canada's North by encouraging Inuit to pursue careers in the health
sciences.
The Canadian Institutes of Health Research, a federal agency based in Ottawa
with centres across the country, and the CIHR's Institute of Aboriginal Peoples'
Health, opened the $1.5-million centre for Inuit Health and Changing Environments
on June 27.
Eric Dewailly, Quebec's chief medical officer for environmental health and
the centre's director, said one of its main goals would be to increase the number
of Inuit researchers over the coming decade.
Though Inuit traditional knowledge and Inuit communities are used to complement
scientific research, Qallunaat scientists conduct most studies in Nunavik, Nunavut
and the Northwest Territories.
"I'm not sure you can even call it a shortage when it's zero. It's an
absence," Dewailly said. "The few Inuit that complete a college degree
at a graduate level tend to go into administration, because there is a lot of
need there. I'm not sure science has lobbied students well enough. It's not
that it's not attractive, but it's not well-known."
He hopes initiatives like promoting science in northern secondary schools will
change this.
The centre, he said, will also approach college students in the Montreal area
and offer them summer mentorships with recognized scientists, continuing education
opportunities, and possible scholarships.
Having more Inuit researchers in the field, he said, is not simply a question
of ensuring studies are relevant to northern communities. It will also help
communicate the results of Arctic studies to the people it directly affects.
"It happened in the past that some of the research conducted [by southern
scientists alone] was irrelevant [to northern communities] but that's not the
major problem," he said. "The major problem was the lack of consideration,
of going back and conveying information to people that were involved. That was
the missing piece."
The Centre for Inuit Health and Changing Environments will focus on three primary
areas of research: environmental change and health, integrating traditional
Inuit knowledge with scientific knowledge and monitoring environmental and public
health.
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