August 1, 2003
Tax deadbeat crack-down stirs debate in Iqaluit
City of Iqaluit will
auction properties to recover money owing
ODILE NELSON
Iqaluit city council has come under scrutiny for its decision to auction off
the properties of its worst property tax offenders.
Last week, council voted to sell off 13 residences and four businesses properties
whose owners owe the city an accumulated $612,000 in unpaid property taxes.
If Iqaluit council goes through with the auction, it would mark the first time
the city has followed through on the drastic threat.
The Nunavut Gazette was to publish the names of the 17 offenders today. The
city was also going to release the names of all persons who owe the city back
taxes in excess of $500 in this week's local newspapers.
But since the decision to auction the 17 properties was made public, some politicians
has been questioning the city's move.
Earlier this week, Cathy Towtongie, president of Nunavut Tunngavik Inc., spoke
to CBC Radio, saying the proposed sale took her by surprise. She also said the
southern tax system is foreign to Inuit.
Towtongie said she would consider helping those beneficiaries who are threatened.
"So many people being evicted in one day, and in the fall that's why we're
taking a very, very close look and if NTI has to do something, if it has the
capability to do something, we will do something," she told CBC.
At the same time, Jack Anawak, MLA for Rankin Inlet, wrote a letter to Nunatsiaq
News this week expressing his anger at the situation.
"This is to me a matter of great injustice especially for those who are
either original Iqalungmiut, or at least, long-time Iqalungmiut," Anawak's
letter reads. "Is this what we fought for in the negotiations for our land
claims, so newly created bodies like the Iqaluit City Council can make Inuit
homeless?
Yet despite mounting criticism, John Hussey, the city's director of finance,
said the auction is necessary because it could affect Iqaluit's five-year capital
plan.
"It's about 10 per cent of our annual tax revenue. We budgeted for $6
million between property taxes and grants in lieu, meaning government money
that comes in from the territorial and federal government buildings. So we have
17 people who owe us 10 per cent of the tax money on an annual basis,"
he said.
The missing revenue could lead to a slow-down in the growth of water, sewer,
garbage and road programs, he said.
Though some people may be shocked to hear of the proposed tax sale, Hussey
said the threat is not entirely new.
In 1999, the town published a list of 45 individuals who were behind in their
payments. The unpaid property taxes ranged from $71,871.23 to $616.39. Altogether,
the back taxes totaled $500,194.80.
Last year, the amount had grown to $1.3 million in overdue payments. The 2002
bill, however, dropped by about half after many of the tax delinquents settled
their tabs.
And since last week's news, Hussey said, one person has already come into his
office and settled the amount owing in full.
The average annual rate for residential property taxes varies between $3,500
to $4,000 for an average size home and lot.
Taxpayers, however, run into problems because of the city's high compound interest
rate applied to unpaid amounts a steep 18 per cent a year.
"As time goes by, it's like a runaway train. The bill is just going to
keep accumulating at a faster, faster, faster pace for no other reason than
just the massive interest accumulation," he said.
But lowering the rate would require council to pass a bylaw to forgive debt
and interest.
"The problem we run into there is how do you decide who gets interest
relief and who doesn't? On the other side of the coin, although we have 17 people
here who are going to be participating in this tax sale, we have approximately
about 900 taxpayers who pay interest all the time. Some may go six months over
and then have to pay their interest, but they try before it gets too high,"
he said.
Hussey said he didn't hear Towtongie's on-air suggestion that NTI help beneficiaries
pay their tax arrears. But he said the city would welcome any support that would
help the listed residents pay their taxes.
The city will sell the properties to the highest bidder Sept. 15. Interested
buyers must submit a bid of at least 50 per cent of the assessed home value.
But once the property is sold, the original owner has 30 days to reclaim the
property by repaying their taxes, interest, penalties and the city's collection
costs.
Owners also have the right to challenge the sale of their property for the
first 30 days after it is sold.
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