August 1, 2003
Monument remembers Inuit who died anonymously in the South
Makivik builds Inuksuk
in Quebec City cemetery
ODILE
NELSON
Sixteen thousand graves pepper Mount Hebron, the 155-year-old cemetery that
lies on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, just outside Quebec City. Headstones
mark the majority, carved with the name of the deceased, the year they were
born, and the year they died.
But in the Inuit section of the cemetery, a grassy plot no more than 40 feet
long and 20 feet wide, the graves are marked with plain, cedar pickets. No dates
or names are engraved on these wooden crosses. Numbers alone distinguish one
cross from the next.
But a new memorial, commissioned by Makivik Corp., will finally name and honour
those Inuit buried at the venerable cemetery and give Nunavimmiut who
travel to Quebec City a proper place to mourn.
"When family relations come, some don't even know where their uncle or
mother or father had been buried and it's difficult to find out exactly where,"
Lisa Koperqualuk, a spokesperson for Makivik, said this week. "This should
help."
There are about 20 unmarked Nunavimmiut graves in Mount Hebron cemetery alone,
Koperqualuk said. The earliest is from the 1940s and the most recent from the
1980s.
But the situation there is not unique.
"There are Inuit graves not just in Quebec City but all across Canada
in large cities like Montreal and Hamilton Inuit people who had been
sent to hospital centres or sanitariums for tuberculosis. Often, many died and
were buried in the city, in chosen cemeteries, because in those days it was
very difficult to bring bodies back to the North," she said.
Brian Treggett, superintendent for Mount Hebron, said Inuit have been contacting
him for several years, hoping to create a memorial to honour their relatives.
Though Nunavimmiut only travel to the cemetery once or twice a year, he said,
he was pleased that there is now a memorial for those who are able to visit.
"It's important for Inuit who come down to have something that marks this
place. Before, there was really nothing," he said.
The same company that designed the Inuksuk built in on the National Assembly
grounds late last year designed the Mount Hebron Cemetery memorial.
The sculpture resembles an Inuksuk in that it is made up of many different
stones but it also has the shape of a cross, Treggett said.
Stones left over from the National Assembly Inuksuk, gathered from communities
across Nunavik, were used in its construction. Koperqualuk said she expects
the completed memorial to have a commemorative plaque engraved with the names
of the deceased.
The Quebec City memorial should be unveiled this fall. There are also tentative
plans to build a similar structure in Montreal for the 28 unmarked graves there,
Koperqualuk said.
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