August 1, 2003
Ottawa delays NIHB consent form deadline
New deadline March 1,
2004
JIM BELL
Medical patients in Canada's Inuit regions won't have to worry about being
denied essential medical care if they don't sign a mandatory consent form that
surrenders their right to medical privacy by Sept. 1.
On July 25, after Nunatsiaq News' press-time last week, Anne McLellan,
the federal health minister, announced that the deadline for signing the form
has been extended until March 1, 2004.
McLellan worked out the extension in talks with Phil Fontaine, the newly elected
president of the Assembly of First Nations.
If Inuit beneficiaries and status Indians don't sign the form, they won't be
eligible to have extra health-care costs paid by Health Canada's Non-Insured
Health Benefits program, or "NIHB."
Called the "NIHB Program Consent Form," the document gives Health
Canada and DIAND bureaucrats and numerous Health Canada agents and contractors
permission to look at sensitive personal information contained in medical
files.
Those who refuse to sign the document may still receive medical care
but only if they pay for it out-of-pocket. For most Nunavut Inuit, that would
amount to a denial of care.
That's because the NIHB covers the costs of medical services that aren't covered
by universal territorial and provincial health insurance plans. In Nunavut,
that includes patient air fares, prescription drugs, dental care, and vision
care.
Last week, Nunavut's privacy and information commissioner, Elaine Keenan-Bengts,
said that in her opinion, the NIHB consent form violates privacy rights. Keenan-Bengts
does not have the authority to act on complaints against federal departments
and agencies.
But the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, which does have that
authority, has received "a number of complaints" about the Health
Canada consent forms, a staff person said last week.
The Privacy Commission official would not say if those complaints came from
organizations or individuals, and would not say what regions of the country
they represent.
Last month, the Qikiqtani Inuit Association's social policy department issued
a statement denouncing the forms, saying they violate a long list of rights,
including the right to privacy, the right of Inuit to be consulted about social
policy under Article 32 of the Inuit land claim agreement, and the right to
medical care.
The QIA statement said that because Inuit are under enormous pressure to sign
it, any "consent" obtained through signing the form is legally invalid.
Though First Nations are the largest single group affected by the scheme, most
Canadian Inuit also risked losing access to medical care if they didn't sign
the form.
Last March, the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) advised Inuit not to sign the
consent form until after ITK had worked out an agreement with Health Canada
to protect the privacy of Inuit patients. But Health Canada launched the program
before reaching such an agreement.
Though ITK is now "applauding" McLellan's six-month delay, it is
still urging Inuit not to sign the form until after an agreement is worked out.
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