August 8, 2003
Saami still fighting
for land rights in Norway
Never negotiated a land
claim
SIKU CIRCUMPOLAR NEWS SERVICE
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PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Sven
Roald Nystø, the president of Norway's Saami Parliament, is confident
Saami will win their fight against the government's new land management scheme.
(PHOTO BY SIKU CIRCUMPOLAR NEWS SERVICE)
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MANDALEN, Norway - Norway's
proposed law on land management has enraged Saami leaders, although the president
of the Norwegian Saami parliament, Sven Roald Nystø, is still confident
the act will be rejected before it becomes law.
Nystø hopes this
will open the way for Saami to finally sit down at the negotiating table with
Norwegian officials.
"Our situation is
different here in Norway. We've never negotiated land claims," Nystø
said. "We've spoken about reindeer, but not about land. We want to be put
in a position to begin negotiations."
The Saami Parliament, which
represents the estimated 80,000 Saami who live in Norway, was shocked when the
Norwegian government presented its proposals on how to deal with land management
in Finnmark - the region Saami know as Sapmi.
The Finnmark Act was to
be the result of a process that started when Saami protested the construction
of a hydroelectric project in Alta, Norway more than 20 years ago. A Saami Rights
Committee presented proposals for new land management legislation in 1997 that
would recognize their traditional land rights and ownership.
"The Norwegian government
seems to have forgotten the fact that the point of the Saami Rights Committee
exercise was to base any new proposals [for a land management act] on the result
of this process," Nystø said.
Saami fear the present
Finnmark Act, if adopted, would open their region to more industrial development
and militarization.
That's because the act
doesn't recognize any traditional Saami ownership of the land - and expands
the land rights of non-Saami in the region to all European Union citizens.
The new law would also
safeguard the rights of the Norwegian government to expropriate land for public
purposes without compensation, and establish a review committee on which Saami
wouldn't even hold the deciding vote.
This is clearly unacceptable,
Nysto said.
"In no way will we
have anything to do with robbing future generations of their rights. We, the
Saami people, have never given up our inherited rights to land a resources,"
Nystø said. "We will fight plans to develop Finnmark as a Norwegian
colony and supplier of raw materials at the expense of the rights of indigenous
peoples."
The Finnmark Act was to
be submitted to the Stortinget, Norway's parliament for approval this fall,
but Nystø is counting on the proposed legislation being returned to the
government for more review in October.
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