November 7, 2003
"Individuals
must be able to speak without being afraid"
Inungni Sapujjijiit
wants suicide rate cut in half by 2007
Bryan
Simonee of Pond Inlet (right) and Norman Komoartok of Pangnirtung, Inungni Sapujjijiit's
co-chairs. (PHOTOS BY PATRICIA D'SOUZA)
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JIM
BELL
In a year when Nunavut's
heart-breaking suicide rate has climbed to record levels, there's one group
of Nunavummiut who are refusing to give up.
They're the nine members
of Inungni Sapujjijiit, the Government of Nunavut's task force on suicide prevention
and community healing.
This week, Health Minister
Ed Picco released Inungni Sapujjijiit's report, Our Words Must Come back
to Us, the result of 17 community meetings, a questionnaire, and numerous
other discussions with community leaders, social workers, youth, elders, police,
nurses, government officials and many others.
"They are not the
words of government. They are the words of individual Nunavummiut, spoken together
for the first time through one unified voice," Picco said at the report's
launch in the legislature on Tuesday evening.
The task force's three
goals were simple, but bold:
- Cut Nunavut's suicide
rate in half by 2007.
- Make the Government
of Nunavut fully understand the needs of Inuit and how to address them.
- Increase Inuit employment
in community, social and mental health occupations.
"Yes,
I think we can do it," said Kautaq Joseph on Inungni Sapujjijiit's goal
of cutting Nunavut's suicide rate in half by 2007.
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"Yes,
I think we can do it," said Kautaq Joseph, an Arctic Bay elder who served
on the task force.
Joseph, along with Bernadette
Saumik, an elder from Rankin Inlet who served with her on the committee, said
now that the task force's work is done, the government's first priority should
be to meet the needs of youth.
Norman Komoartok of Pangnirtung,
the committee's co-chair, said he hopes the task force's report can be distributed
quickly among Nunavut's communities, so that they can see the advice contained
in it.
Many of the task force's
34 recommendations are aimed at communities, not the Government of Nunavut.
"I am encouraged that
the results of this task force will produce some real change," said Nunavut's
chief coroner, Tim Neily. "There are some really, really good things in
there."
Last week, Neily's office
released an update on Nunavut's suicide count showing that 31 Nunavummiut, a
record number, committed suicide in 2003.
But despite the painful
nature of the subject, Komoartuk said that it wasn't hard for committee members
to persuade Nunavut residents to talk about suicide.
"As soon as they understood
the purpose of our visits, they were glad to come out and talk to us,"
Komoartuk said.
He and other committee
members stressed that talking and communicating about suicide must continue
in communities.
To that end, the report
has a lot to say about "speaking out" and urges that communities allow
people to speak without fear of intimidation.
"Youth said they don't
go to their parents because the parents get angry. We heard about women unable
to speak out because they are afraid of their partners. We heard of elders being
afraid at times because the youth or their children may abuse them. It was strongly
recommended that individuals must be able to speak about issues without being
afraid," the report says.
Here is a sampling of task
force recommendations:
- Preschool and school
programs should help children to learn how to speak about their feelings.
- Families and communities
must try to influence and help parents who are not there for their children,
and to ensure no youth feels there is no one they can talk to.
- Everyone needs safe
environments where they can feel free to speak about their feelings. Having
safe and suitable places in every community, where talking about life and
relationships is encouraged, and is a critical part of the solution.
- Service providers need
effective ways to help residents understand where they can go for what kind
of service.
- Training for counselling
should happen in the communities; training needs to combine professional and
cultural knowledge.
- Ensure court cases are
heard within a reasonable time-frame - hire more legal aid lawyers if necessary;
ensure that families and caregivers know when youth are facing court appearances
and that ways are worked out to ensure their safety while waiting.
- Youth need "modern"
skills, but they also need reinforcement in their identity as Inuit and respect
for their family and community.
- Community-level caregivers
need caring and support from the communities they serve, just as they need
to care about those they serve.
- When people are returning
from incarceration, their families, people they may have hurt, their children's
schools, and helping agencies must be prepared and ready to make their re-integration
successful.
- Discipline is an important
part of loving children and youth. It requires ongoing discussion in every
community around the meaning and value of "discipline," so that
parents, teachers and others provide an environment where children and youth
will succeed, but understand clearly what values families and communities
want to support.
- A list of Inuit counsellors,
competent in suicide issues, should be available so the RCMP can make appropriate
referrals instead of always taking suicidal people to the hospital. The practice
of off-site answering services for the RCMP should be discontinued.
- Training in suicide
prevention, involving teams of people, needs to be made available in every
community - and the training should be by Inuit, for Inuit.
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