November 7, 2003
Nunavut signing on to Ottawa accord on climate change
Agreement opens way
for energy conservation funds
JANE
GEORGE
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Olayuk
Akesuk, Nunavut's minister of sustainable development, shakes hands with David
Anderson, the federal minister of the environment, after signing Canada's first
MOU for cooperation on climate change. (PHOTOS BY JANE GEORGE)
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Nunavut has became Canada's
first territory or province to sign on to the federal government's climate change
program.
The memorandum of understanding
for cooperation on climate change is also the first agreement of its kind since
Canada's ratification of the Kyoto Protocol last December. This international
accord aims to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases that contribute to global
warming.
David Anderson, the federal
minister of the environment, was in Iqaluit last week to sign the pact with
the Government of Nunavut. At the same time, Anderson announced more money for
research and did some discreet politicking on behalf of the incumbent Liberal
MP, Nancy Karetak-Lindell, who accompanied Anderson.
The GN also released its
own climate change strategy, which, among other things, is intended to raise
public awareness about climate change and lead to more action on the issue.
"We see climate change
every day," said Ed Picco, Nunavut's energy minister. "My friends,
climate change is here."
Olayuk Akesuk, Nunavut's
minister for sustainable development, mentioned the many signs of climate change
that Nunavummiut are witnessing, including lack of sea ice in Iqaluit at this
time of the year.
The MOU with Nunavut is
the first step toward realizing Canada's plan for every territory and province
in the country - including oil-rich Alberta - to sign a similar agreement.
Prince Edward Island, Manitoba
and Quebec are likely to be the next to sign on to the program, which would
reduce Canada's emissions below 1993 levels.
Anderson, who said even
most Albertans support reducing greenhouse gas emissions, added that the oil
and gas industries will have to take steps to cut back on emissions. As well,
he wants to see a 25 per cent increase in vehicle fuel efficiency, a move that
would also cut emissions.
Anderson said Canada is
determined to implement its obligations under the Kyoto Protocol, even if the
United States, which is responsible for 25 per cent of the world's emissions,
doesn't ratify it. Anderson said he believes the U.S. will eventually issue
parallel legislation to curb its emissions.
In the MOU, signed by Akesuk,
Picco and Anderson, Nunavut agrees to:
- Reduce or prevent greenhouse
gas emissions through energy conservation, management and efficiency, and
alternative or renewable energy development.
- Promote technologies
that address climate change.
- Look at making these
new efforts economically viable.
- Set up monitoring mechanisms
for climate change.
- Increase public awareness.
- Increase knowledge of
climate change.
Although Nunavut is the
first to sign, the GN won't immediately see any of the $2 billion Canada has
earmarked for climate change in 2003 right away.
But Picco said the potential
of wind and hydro-electric power sources in Nunavut is already under serious
study.
In Iqaluit, Anderson also
announced a $10-million, five-year extension of the Northern Environmental Research
Initiatives
program, which supports
research on the ecological health and sustainability of communities.
Recent projects involved
research on the role that open water and polynas play in the survival of eiders
in southeast Hudson Bay, and on the traditional ecological knowledge of elders
in Pangnirtung.
While in Iqaluit, Anderson
also rallied support for conservation efforts.
"Now we can make the
Earth a better place," Anderson told students from Joamie School and Aqsarniit
Middle School.
Joamie
School received a new "Earth School" banner to replace the one destroyed
when the school burned down.
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At Aqsarniit, Anderson
presented a new "Earth School" banner and certificate to Joamie School
to replace those destroyed when the school burned down this past July. The banner
honours the environmental efforts of Joamie School, which was the first so-called
"Earth School" in Canada to complete 1,000 environmental projects.
Anderson also presented
a "Sky Watchers" kit to Aqsarniit, which is the first school in the
North to have students participate in weather monitoring with their peers across
Canada.
Travelling with Anderson
on his one-day stop in Iqaluit were the ambassadors to Canada from Germany and
Iceland. Climate change, Anderson noted, is an international concern, and Iceland,
in particular, has much to offer in alternative energy development.
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