November 21, 2003
Reinforcements tackle Sanikiluaq flu bug
Schools, public buildings
closed as Sanikiluaq suffers
JANE GEORGE
A doctor and nurse - who
were due to be followed by two more nurses - finally arrived in Sanikiluaq from
Winnipeg on Tuesday night to help the community's one healthy nurse and two
sick colleagues deal with a community-wide outbreak of a flu-like illness.
Sanikiluaq's
SAO, Brian Fleming, is doing emergency work this week, after the community's
hamlet office closed down in response to a flu epidemic. (FILE PHOTO)
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On Monday, 70 people in
Sanikiluaq had visited the nursing station complaining of fever and cough.
During the weekend, Sanikiluaq's
health and hamlet officials had already decided to close the local school and
other public buildings, in an effort keep residents at home and away from contagion.
This move came after an
infant came down with whooping cough and many others in the community were showing
signs of illness.
"We felt it was in
the best interest of everyone to close things down for a few days," said
Brian Fleming, the hamlet's senior administrative officer who, with two other
employees, was still tending to urgent work.
Fleming said illness spreads
quickly in this community of 700.
Elders recall the tuberculosis,
measles and flu epidemics that hit the Eastern Arctic hard in the 1940s, but
the danger of devastating epidemics still exists.
According to Dr. James
Talbot, Nunavut's new chief medical officer, the illness laying Sanikiluaq low
is probably a flu, one of two strains of influenza that are expected to hit
Canada this winter.
Talbot didn't think the
illness in Sanikiluaq is likely to be whooping cough, because most residents
have already been vaccinated against this illness and its symptoms are unique.
"With whooping cough,
the child starts coughing and can't catch a breath. That accounts for the whooping
noise," Talbot said.
Babies sick with whooping
cough can turn blue and even have seizures.
Flu, on the other hand,
spreads more quickly and causes chills, fever, aches and coughs.
However, flu can be life-threatening
for the elderly, very young or chronically ill.
The medical team from the
University of Manitoba's J.A.Hildes Northern Medical Unit in Winnipeg arrived
with testing materials that will allow them to see exactly what illness they
are faced with in Sanikiluaq this time around.
Nearly four years ago,
Sanikiluaq was also struck by a flu epidemic. Then, Sanikiluaq's school had
also closed, due to lack of students and fear of contagion.
And, then, as now, doctors
who supply health services to Nunavut's Kivalliq region were concerned about
what they were hearing from local health workers. Their concern was that, in
a remote or contained location such as Sanikiluaq, up to 100 per cent of people
can be affected.
To curb the spread of the
illness, community members learned how to use a new medicine called Zanamavir
that's delivered in hockey puck-like inhalers. Used properly, Zanamavir can
prevent influenza if treatment is started in the first 36 hours.
A similar kind of treatment
may be warranted now, said Talbot.
Before the 2000 epidemic
wore itself out, there were six medevacs, although no one died. So far, during
this outbreak, only a five-month old baby was likely to be airlifted out.
Talbot expects that this
flu will surface in other communities. To avoid coming down with the illness,
he recommends that elders, the very young, or caregivers receive flu shots.
He suggests frequent hand-washing
by all ages as a way of keeping flu germs away.
And to avoid spreading
the disease, anyone who feels sick should stay at home and away from public
places such as school or offices where it's very easy to infect others.
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