November 21, 2003
Exceeding turbot quota won't harm fishery: Kovic
But conservation still
top priority in northern waters
JANE
GEORGE
Fruit
of the offshore: frozen turbot await processing and shipping. (FILE PHOTO)
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The Nunavut Wildlife Management
Board isn't worried that Nunavut is exceeding the recommended quota for turbot
in the mostnortherly section of Davis Strait.
Ben Kovic, the NWMB's chair,
said conservation is still a top priority for his board, even though Nunavut's
quota exceeds the level recommended by the North Atlantic Fisheries Organization's
scientific committee.
The total allowable catch
recommended by NAFO for turbot caught in the northern waters between Baffin
Island and Greenland is 8,000 metric tonnes - an amount jointly claimed and
fished by Canada and Greenland.
Last month, the federal
Department of Fisheries and Oceans said Nunavut could fish an additional 400
metric tonnes of turbot in the waters between Baffin Island and Greenland in
the zone known as "1-0A."
Kovic said the NWMB supported
an application from the Baffin Fisheries Coalition for more turbot because this
year Greenland wouldn't take in more than 1,300 metric tonnes of turbot from
that zone.
"It was a recommendation
based on what Greenland was going to fish," Kovic said.
Because it's still an experimental
fishing zone, there's no set quota in 1-OA, and there's no official agreement
between Canada and Greenland on how to divvy up its turbot stock, although this
year Canada imposed a quota of 4,000 metric tonnes on its catch.
Greenland generally establishes
its own quotas, which sometimes even surpass the total amounts recommended by
NAFO, so that its fishing trawlers remain busy and profitable. Conservation,
said Kovic, is the least of their concerns.
"Greenland is a poor
manager," Kovic said.
The DFO agrees that giving
extra turbot to Nunavut won't hurt the healthy fish stock in the Davis Strait.
Canada doesn't need to
skimp, said Brian Lester, the groundfish advisor for the DFO in Ottawa, because
there is more than enough turbot to go around.
"Is 100 tonnes or
200 tonnes a big demand on a 180,000 metric tonne biomass? It's not like 100
tonnes is going to make a big difference at the end of the day," Lester
said.
Greenlandic trawlers already
take a large portion of northern turbot. They fish up to 16,000 metric tonnes
from the inshore fishery along the northwestern coastal fiords of Greenland.
Canada views these turbot
as belonging to the same stock as those in the 1-0A zone.
Lester said Canada's quotas
in that zone help Greenland.
"By protecting the
offshore stocks, we're preserving their inshore fishery," Lester said.
Before the decision to
increase Nunavut's quota was made, one Canadian trawler, fishing for Nunavut,
had already used up its allocation.
Even with the additional
quota of 400 metric tonnes, Lester, like Kovic, doubts Canada's total catch
will go much over its 4,000 metric tonne quota.
In the turbot-rich waters
north of the 70th parallel, Nunavut had initially asked for 6,000 metric tonnes.
Nunavik has also been lobbying for a larger share of this stocks.
More will be known about
the distribution and numbers of this northern turbot after a new scientific
survey is completed. This was scheduled for 2003, but has had to be postponed
until next year.
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