November 28, 2003
Neglected tourism
industry seeks new lease on life
"We sank and sank
and sank. There were no ads. There was nothing"
JIM
BELL
Nunavut's starving, neglected
tourism industry is like a hockey team that's finished in last place for the
past 10 seasons - it has nowhere to go but up.
Some
members of Nunavut Tourism's board of directors at their AGM in Iqaluit last
weekend: From left to right: Eva Onalik (whose term has expired - members chose
Betty-Ann Eaton to replace her), Fred Hamilton, Bill Lyall, and Sheatie Tagak.
(PHOTO BY JIM BELL)
|
Nunavut Tourism, Nunavut's
travel industry association, held its annual general meeting in Iqaluit last
weekend, continuing the long, slow process of rebuilding an industry that's
been in decline since the 1980s.
Last year Nunavut Tourism
claimed 120 members. This year, there are only 96, a sign that people leaving
the tourism business aren't being replaced.
At the same time, the Department
of Sustainable Development, badly damaged by decentralization and staff vacancies,
is incapable of producing tourism statistics, and enforcing guide and outfitter
licence regulations.
So the association's dwindling
number of tourism operators and businesses now recognize that they can't do
the job alone.
"Cooperation and support
by all the other government and land claims agencies which hold tourism-related
responsibilities is essential if our industry is truly to move ahead as well
it might," Bill Lyall, the chair of Nunavut Tourism's board, told AGM delegates
in his president's message.
To that end, Nunavut Tourism
is heading up an interagency task force on tourism development, which brings
together representatives from organizations such as the Government of Nunavut,
Parks Canada, DIAND, Nunavut Tunngavik Inc., Arctic College and Heritage Canada.
Last weekend, Nunavut Tourism
members passed a resolution asking that Nunavut's minister of sustainable development,
Olayuk Akesuk, upgrade the task force's status - so that it can make formal
recommendations to government.
But more political clout
is just one of many things that Nunavut's travel industry needs.
Maureen Bungaard, Nunavut
Tourism's executive director, said tourism development in Nunavut will take
years of careful nurturing to restore.
In the 1980s, millions
of dollars flowed into tourism development in Nunavut through the Canada-Northwest
Territories economic development agreement. Advice on licencing, guide-training,
marketing, and business issues was provided by regional employees of the old
department of economic development. Tourism became a centrepiece of an economic
development policy whose favourite buzz word was "community-based."
But all that disintegrated
in the early 1990s. The economic development agreements came to a halt. The
territorial government slashed its budget and reorganized the old department
of economic development. Licencing, funding, marketing and training were hived
off to uncoordinated entities.
Suddenly, it got a lot
harder for ordinary people in the communities to enter the tourism business.
"The impact of all
these negatives has meant that people have not been drawn in, whether it be
problems with training or problems with how to get licences. Many, many things
have contributed to new businesses not coming in," Bungaard said.
The administrative chaos
caused by the division of the Northwest Territories and the creation of Nunavut
only made things worse.
In 1996, Nunavut Tourism
was created out of the old NWT Tourism Industry Association - badly underfunded
and understaffed, with just one employee, borrowed from the government.
"We sank and sank
and sank. Our marketing budget was only $20,000. There were no ads. There was
nothing," Bungaard said.
The result? With little
or no marketing, Nunavut received little promotion as a desirable travel destination.
The short burst of publicity that Nunavut got from the creation of the new territory
on April 1, 1999, did little to bring new tourists to Nunavut - because there
were no resources to build on the opportunity.
"No destination in
the world can afford to disappear from the world's radar screen. Nunavut was
in double trouble because we were brand new. Yes, we were in the news in '99.
If we had millions to capitalize on it, it might have had an impact. But really,
it didn't," Bungaard said.
After 2001-02, Nunavut
Tourism's budget was increased by about $1 million a year, enough for them to
pay for a modest advertising campaign and to develop a Nunavut "brand"
- with a new Nunavut logo and marketing materials that use the strong red and
yellow colours of the Nunavut flag.
But much, much more is
needed, and the territorial government must start carrying out its tourism-related
responsibilities, Bundgaard said.
The rebuilding effort must
also include:
- Higher industry standards,
backed by proper training and licence enforcement, which the GN isn't doing
now.
- Sustained marketing
campaigns, backed by long-term, multi-year budgets.
- Real training for real
tourism jobs, rather than make-work programs for the unemployed or unemployable.
- The production of tourism
statistics, which the territorial government hasn't done since 1996.
- More investment in
tourism, from inside Nunavut and outside Nunavut.
- Co-ordination between
government agencies to create more tourism products and attractions.
Of those, Bungaard said,
the most important are training and the development of higher standards, because
tourists who suffer bad experiences in Nunavut will not come back and, even
worse, will spread the word that Nunavut is not a good destination.
"We really have to
think about quality. This doesn't mean that we should have Hyatt Regencies up
here. Service is what justifies your high price. Service is caring for your
visitors, making sure that they are safe and comfortable, that you live up to
their expectations - and you're friendly," she said.
TOP
|