November 28, 2003
Talking helps healing
after residential school
AHF commits $23.4 million
to Inuit projects so far
JANE
GEORGE
Angus Cockney says being
encouraged to take up competitive skiing by a keen coach kept him going through
an otherwise traumatic period as a young student at the Grolier Residential
School in Inuvik.
Aboriginal
Healing Foundation board member Angus Cockney talks about his experiences at
Inuvik's Grolier Hall residential school as AHF's vice-president Richard Kistabish
listens. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)
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Cockney, who is now a director
of the Aboriginal Healing Foundation, told the 20 or so people who showed up
at the AHF's regional gathering last week that his self esteem suffered, but
the positive legacy from his residential experience was resilience - something
the AHF wants other residential school students to draw on, as money for its
healing programs dries up.
The AHF was established
in 1998 and given $350 million by the federal government to support healing
that addresses the legacy of abuse from the residential school system - but
in 2009 it's due to wind down its activities.
In Iqaluit, AHF board members
and staff gave an update on what the foundation has done and looked at how its
work can continue after its funding ends in March 2007.
As the AHF now starts to
review what it has accomplished, research shows nearly 60,000 people participated
in AHF-sponsored healing projects.
According to a survey of
participants, talking was what helped them the most.
"We found there was
a tremendous silence about residential schools," said Gail Valaskakis,
the AHF's director of research. "Talking about residential school is healing
in itself."
Traditional healing, such
a healing circles and ceremonies were also among the strategies that worked
the best, participants said. Over two-thirds said their guiding philospohy was
based on aboriginal values, traditions, culture, environment or practices.
The AHF survey found men
respond best to active therapies. Women like to work with women, with youth
particularly wanting direction from and contact with elders.
"For Inuit, culture,
language, traditions and values are particularly important to the healing projects,"
Valaskaksis said.
So far, the AHF has handed
out or committed $390 million. About six per cent of the funds - over $23.4
million - have been committed to Inuit-specific projects, such as the recently
approved healing projects managed by Tungasuvvingat Inuit in Ottawa and Nunavut
Tunngavik Inc.
In the 1950s and 1960s,
Inuit attended residential schools in Inuvik, Chesterfield Inlet, Churchill
and in various communities where students were housed in hostels to attend federal
day schools.
"Inuit access to the
healing fund is one of our foremost concerns - Inuit have been identified by
the AHF board as a priority group," said Richard Kistabish, the vice-president
of the Aboriginal Healing Foundation.
Inuit now have access to
Inuktitut-language applications, unlike other First Nations groups, Inuit can
still submit proposals, and proposals under $75,000 can be approved quickly.
However, all projects must end before the AHF closes shop.
Already, during 2004, the
bulk of the foundation's workload will shift from proposal processing to project
monitoring, publishing research and producing a final report.
Before it stops operations,
the AHF also plans to produce a children's book in Inuktitut and a history book
on the residential school experience. With the national Inuit women's group,
Pauktutiit, the AHF will produce another study on Inuit healing and traditional
knowledge.
It's unlikely the AHF will
get more funding. The federal government, said AHF'S finance director, Ernie
Daniels, is moving into a new phase and settling litigation cases with residential
school victims. Over the next 10 years $200 million will go to language and
culture programs instead.
As its funding begins to
disappear, the AHF is also looking at ways to stretch the money, through partnerships
and a new foundation called the "Legacy of Hope Foundation."
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