December 5, 2003
Nunavut urged to create
new Official Languages Act
Special committee recommends
four languages for government signs, documents
PATRICIA
D'SOUZA
The special committee reviewing
the Official Languages Act has recommended that the next legislative
assembly repeal the current act and replace it with an entirely new one.
That goes beyond recommendations
made last year by Eva Aariak, Nunavut's Commissioner of Official Languages,
to simply amend the act and create a separate Inuktitut Protection Act.
"It's not just merely
amending the existing act, but they're calling to create a whole new act altogether,
which could be exciting and interesting," Aariak said this week in an interview.
The difference is that
a new Official Languages Act must be approved by Parliament, whereas
Nunavut's legislative assembly could create a separate Inuktitut Protection
Act without seeking input from any other jurisdiction.
Quebec gained much notoriety
in 1977 when its Bill 101 required French be the dominant language on all commercial
signs in the province.
The special committee recommends
all territorial government signs be quadra-lingual, and that all health, public
safety and transportation documents be produced in four languages. Though the
committee recommends the legislation also apply to municipal governments (noting
that only Iqaluit needs French signs and only Kitikmeot communities need Inuinnaqtun
signs), it has no provisions for commercial entities.
The five Nunavut MLAs who
sit on the committee came together in February 2001, and over the past few months
they have travelled across Nunavut seeking input from experts and other interested
individuals.
In their final report,
tabled in the legislative assembly this past Tuesday, they take a strong stand
on overhauling language policy in the territory.
The committee recommends
that the new act designate English, French, Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun as the
four official languages of Nunavut.
In doing so, it would establish
Inuinnaqtun as a distinct language from Inuktitut, rather than a dialect, as
Aariak has recommended.
But Aariak said that dialects
of Inuktitut are already considered official languages of Nunavut, even though
they are not specifically singled out.
"It is already an
official language, because all the languages of Inuit are official languages
within Nunavut. I think some people tend to forget that," she said.
Aariak supported the committee
in its recommendation that the new act contain a provision for vesting a cabinet
minister with responsibility for its implementation. There is currently no single
minister responsible for language issues in Nunavut. Instead, the job is split
among three different ministers in the departments of education, justice, as
well as culture, language, elders and youth.
One of the major initiatives,
she said, is the committee's recommendation for the creation of an official
languages body.
The body, which Aariak
also suggested as part of her Inuktitut Protection Act, would have the authority
to develop and approve terminology, standardize writing systems, address appropriate
use of dialect and act as a resource to government, the report says.
On the whole, Aariak said
she is pleased with the committee's report. "I was a little bit apprehensive
before I saw it, but I'm glad it's written the way it is," she said.
"I just hope the new
government we are getting into will be just as supportive of all the recommendations
that are put forward."
However, Aariak herself
may not be around to see the culmination of her efforts. Her four-year term
as commissioner of official languages ends this month, though a new commissioner
won't be named until the second sitting of the new legislative assembly.
"There is still so
much work to be done, especially now that so many recommendations from the languages
commissioner's office have been supported. There is much, much work to be done,
and it should continue accordingly."
But as she waits to learn
her fate, she said she will be watching the election process carefully.
"This document should
be well-read by people who are thinking of running," she said.
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