December 5, 2003
Nunavut to extend
smoking ban to almost all workplaces
"We came up with
a model that would work in the North"
JANE
GEORGE
Last week marked the beginning
of the end for smoking in places where Nunavummiut work, including bars and
restaurants, as the ministers responsible for the Workers' Compensation Board
for Nunavut and the Northwest Territories approved the WCB'S new Environmental
Tobacco Smoke Work Site Regulations.
The smoking ban is "absolute,"
Andy Wong, the WCB's chairman, said in an interview from Yellowknife.
After May 1, 2004, you
won't be able to smoke in or even near an enclosed work site, such as a bar
or restaurant, where other people are on the job.
You won't even be able
to light up a cigarette within three metres of most workplaces. Even then, special
smoking areas will be required.
The regulations will affect
students - who won't be able to smoke right outside school doors to protect
the staff inside - as well as drivers of municipal vehicles who are in an enclosed
space.
The only exceptions in
the regulations are for underground miners, who will have smoking sites set
aside, and for people who actually live in an enclosed work site, such as a
jail, elders' centre or health facility. They'll also have a well-ventilated
place set aside for smoking.
"We did our research
and came up with a model that would work in the North," Wong said.
The idea is to protect
workers from second-hand smoke. No safe level of exposure has been established.
Studies show 80 per cent of second-hand smoke originates in the workplace.
"It creates a safety
risk for the workers," Wong said.
In Canada, smoking regulations
have often been left in the hands of municipal governments, although Wong said
the trend is now toward encouraging provincial and territorial control.
British Columbia is the
only other jurisdiction in Canada where the WCB has limited smoking in workplaces.
However, smoking in enclosed sections of bars and restaurants is permitted,
and workers are allowed to work 25 per cent of their shift in those areas.
Victoria, B.C., Ottawa,
New York City, the entire state of California and Ireland - with its numerous
pubs - also have moved to totally smoke-free work places, or will shortly.
Governments support these
regulations, Wong said, because smoking means increased costs to health care.
Still, Wong doesn't expect bar and restaurant owners to welcome the new regulations.
While the WCB will be responsible
for enforcing the new regulations on smoking in the workplace, Wong said the
burden of responsibility will fall on the employers and workers to comply, and
fines will result from non-compliance.
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