January 16, 2004
Iqaluit's tax arrears
charges violate NLCA, NTI says
City's interest rate
five times national average?
GREG
YOUNGER-LEWIS
Iqaluit is violating the
Nunavut land claims agreement by charging 22 per cent interest on property tax
arrears, insists Cathy Towtongie, president of Nunavut Tunngavik Inc.
In a letter to city council,
Towtongie said Iqaluit must reduce the interest it charges on overdue property
taxes to meet its legal responsibilities to Inuit.
Pointing to examples of
interest rates in cities around Canada, Kowesa Etitiq said during this week's
council meeting that Iqaluit's rate is about five times higher than the national
average.
Iqaluit's interest rate
stands at 22 per cent; Etitiq said it should be closer to rates in other municipalities,
like Whitehorse, which charges only 3.5 per cent.
"I'm here to implore
the council to change [the interest rates]," said Etitiq, who has previously
described the interest rates as "criminal."
"There is no need
to charge 22 per cent. Just because we pay the highest in Canada for everything
else, does that mean we should pay the most in Canada for interest?"
Last year, the city told
three Inuit families that unless they paid their tax debts, they would lose
their homes. According to court documents, their combined debt reached $350,000.
The city took its case
to civil court, which prompted Jonah and Lizzie Kelly to borrow money from a
bank to settle their tax bill. Jetaloo Kakee, as well as Akeeshoo and Alicee
Joamie, are due back in court next month.
In a letter dated Jan.
12, Towtongie argued the financing issue falls within the definition of a "social
program," and therefore within the purview of the land claims agreement.
Although the letter doesn't
explicitly explain the link, Towtongie cites Article 32.1.1, which makes reference
to governments in Nunavut being obliged to provide Inuit with an "opportunity
to participate in the development of social and cultural policies, and in the
design of social and cultural programs and services, including their method
of delivery."
Based on this article,
Towtongie said NTI opposed Iqaluit's interest rate on unpaid taxes.
"[The City of Iqaluit's
interest rate] continues today to affect the well-being of Inuit residents by
contributing to the difficult economic conditions many of them are experiencing,"
Towtongie wrote.
Councillor Glenn Williams
countered that NTI had gone too far in suggesting that the city was neglecting
its responsibilities under the land claims agreement.
Williams questioned how
the city might have been negligent, considering there have always been Inuit
members on council.
However, Williams stressed
that his opposition to the letter didn't mean he was against reducing the interest
rate.
"I'm not discounting
this issue," he said. "It's something this council will deal with."
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