January 16, 2004
Canada, United States
near missile defence pact
Northern premiers seek
voice in developments
JANE
GEORGE
Prime
Minister Paul Martin is taking Canada closer to participation in George Bush's
ballistic missile defence scheme. (FILE PHOTO)
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Canada is closer to forging
an agreement with the United States regarding a plan that would see hostile
missiles bound for North America shot down before they could reach their targets.
The new Liberal government
confirmed this week, just as Prime Minister Paul Martin was set to meet U.S.
President George Bush for the first time, that Canada will start negotiations
on joining the anti-missile shield.
The two countries are also
ready to exchange official letters, so Canada will be able to receive top-secret
information on the U.S. scheme.
Defense Minister David
Pratt will ask his U.S. counterpart Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld "which
cities are going to be covered, which are not" and the "trajectory
of various possible missiles" through Canadian airspace.
As any high-atmosphere
missile defence clashes would take place over the North, the northern premiers
have asked for a voice in any missile defence developments.
Last September in Cambridge
Bay, northern territorial premiers vowed to speak in a united voice on national
and international issues that affect Nunavut, Yukon or the Northwest Territories.
And, because their jurisdictions
help assert Canada's sovereignty in the Arctic, the premiers said they must
be involved in any security or defence negotiations leading to what's now being
called the ballistic missile defence system or BMD.
By next October, an agreement-in-principle
could be submitted to cabinet for approval.
Canadian participation
in the BMD would likely be through the joint U.S.-Canada aerospace defence command,
NORAD.
NDP leader Jack Layton
said the missile defence plan will lead to space becoming a battleground for
military forces - an issue that groups such as the Inuit Circumpolar Conference
have also spoken out against.
Pratt denied any "military
hardware" would be on Canadian soil.
Denmark and Greenland have
inched closer to agreeing to an upgrade of the Thule Air Base that would see
missile hardware at the base, despite opposition to this move.
Eureka and Alert on Ellesmere
Island can supply backup, as these bases are already equipped for electronic
surveillance and weather observation.
A new polar satellite surveillance
program - dubbed "Polar Star" - is also to be tested in 2005 or 2006
and could be operational by 2008. This $600-million satellite system will conduct
surveillance on aircraft and vessels approaching North America, keep an eye
on the Arctic and supply information to the U.S.
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