February 13, 2004
Fundamentalists seek
foothold in legislature
"There is a real
warfare over the government," Manitoba missionary declares
JIM
BELL
Stirred by the recent debate
over gay rights and same-sex marriage, Nunavut's flourishing fundamentalist
Christian movement could be a force in Monday's territorial election.
"It's not something
someone is imposing from the outside; it's pouring forth from the hearts of
the people," said Roger Armbruster, who is a great admirer of Tagak Curley,
a Christian gay-rights opponent who will likely seek the premier's job after
the election.
Armbruster is part of a
loosely affiliated network of independent preachers who have nurtured and influenced
the spectacular growth of an Inuit-run fundamentalist Christian revival in Nunavut
and Nunavik.
"I hope there will
be enough people elected who will be in agreement on what is the most basic
unit of society, a unit that is both cross-gender and cross-generational, so
that both genders can be healed rather than legitimize or normalize what I would
say is dysfunction," said Armbruster, a fundamentalist Christian missionary
from Niverville, Manitoba.
Armbruster said he doesn't
want to tell the people of Nunavut how to vote on election day, but he insists
that the acknowledgment of the "supremacy of God" within the Charter
of Rights gives elected political leaders the right to express their personal
moral values.
"In Nunavut, I think
there's a greater potential for leaders, where their own personal values can
be expressed without being bound by a party system..." Armbruster said.
Some candidates, such as
Curley, who was acclaimed in Rankin Inlet, have campaigned against the inclusion
of sexual orientation in the Human Rights Act, while others, such as Norman
Ishulutak in Iqaluit West and Rebekah Williams in Quttiktuq, have campaigned
for the restoration of religious instruction in the schools.
In a section of his web
site headed "Jesus is the Lord of Government," Armbruster said, "Jesus
proved his supremacy of his authority over the government when he rose from
the dead."
And he said that in Nunavut,
"there is a real warfare over the government, as the enemy seeks to influence
those in office to be controlled by deceptive thoughts or by humanistic thinking
rather than by the Word of God."
In an interview, he explained
that this "warfare" is a war between "truth and lies."
"Lies" include
the notion that homosexuality is innate at birth, that gays and lesbians have
rights that should be acknowledged in human rights charters, and that same-sex
marriage should be sanctioned by the state.
"The war is about
'who are we as human beings?' Are we created in God's image as male and female?
Or is God's image equally expressed through male-male, female-female, or one-female-two-male
or whatever combination?" Armbruster said.
Armbruster's ministry,
"Canada Awakening," is devoted to "building the indigenous church
in Canada's north," a church that respects Inuit traditional cultural values
and Inuit leadership. It's one of several ministries that have helped the Inuit
Christian movement in Nunavut and Nunavik grow by leaps and bounds since the
1990s, sometimes with the help of municipal governments.
The Hamlet of Cape Dorset,
for example, donated $25,000 last year for steel pylons for a new church built
by the late John Spillenaar's Arctic Missions Outreach, now headed by David
and Joan Ellyat of London, Ont.
"Many of the mayors
and municipal leaders acknowledge this is contributing to the healing of their
communities," Armbruster said.
The Arctic Missions Outreach
group is helping Pastor James Arreak's Iqaluit Christian Fellowship build a
church and daycare in Iqaluit, and it's helping the Full Gospel church in Kangirsuk
raise money to replace a 20-year-old building that's now too small.
In Nunavut and Nunavik,
hundreds of people are drawn several times a year to the many eastern Arctic
bible conferences. The first such conference, in 1985, drew only 15 Inuit. But
they now fill entire arenas and community halls with ecstatic worshippers, who
include MLAs, mayors, hamlet councillors and other local and regional leaders.
A bible conference last
September in Baker Lake drew about 600 people, and cost $300,000 in charter
fares alone. In April 2003, a conference in Kangirsuk drew hundreds of Inuit
from 21 communities throughout Nunavut and Nunavik.
At the Baker Lake conference,
participants such as Patterk Netser, then the newly elected member for Nanulik,
held up signs saying "Jesus is Lord over Nunavut," printed for them
by a group called Prayer Canada, which encourages political activism on the
part of fundamentalist Christians.
These conferences, and
the deeply fundamentalist form of Christianity that is preached within them,
are proving to be powerful magnets for those whose lives have been torn apart
by abuse and addictions. In many communities, former dope-dealers, substance
abusers, and convicted criminals are turning their lives around after being
"saved."
This, Armbruster said,
is because people are being healed by embracing stable, traditional, community
values, and are turning away from excessive individualism.
"In a society where
every individual is his own god, as it were, it is a recipe for endless
conflict and fragmentation," he said.
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