February 13, 2004
Women seek admission
to men's club
"It would be good
to have more women in the House"
PATRICIA
D'SOUZA
Natsiq
Alainga-Kango is one of six candidates running in Iqaluit Centre. She is running
against four men and one woman. (FILE PHOTO)
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In the five years since
Nunavut's first election, women have made few gains in the political realm.
Ten women are running for
nine seats in Monday's election, no real change from the 1999 campaign, in which
11 women competed for eight seats in the territory's 19-seat legislative assembly.
In this election, as in
the last, almost every female candidate would have to be elected for the assembly
to reach proportional representation.
In 1999, however, only
one woman, Manitok Thompson in Rankin Inlet South-Whale Cove, won a seat. Rebekah
Williams joined her about two years later after a by-election in Quttiktuq.
Yet in this election, as
in the last, most of the women who have stepped forward as candidates have been
well-known and well-respected members of their communities, and probably some
of the most qualified to run the territory, if not the most popular.
The Nunavut Implementation
Commission sought to prevent just this situation when it introduced its controversial
gender parity plan in 1995. The proposal aimed to guarantee equal representation
for men and women in the Nunavut legislature.
If it had passed, voters
would have cast two ballots - one from a list of male candidates and one from
a list of female candidates.
Manitok
Thompson was the only woman elected to the legislative assembly in 1999. She
ran against one man and one woman. (FILE PHOTO)
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But the idea of two-member
constituencies was soundly rejected in a May 1997 plebiscite. Fifty-seven per
cent of voters said no to the plan, though the plebiscite drew only 39 per cent
of eligible voters to the polls.
"The yes side was
painting a picture that we had to have a man and a woman, but the no side said
it doesn't matter as long as we have good representation," Theresie Tungilik,
a vocal opponent of the proposal, said at the time.
But during the past few
weeks of the campaign, and possibly even longer, residents in many constituencies
have been wondering if what they've had for the past five years can really be
described as "good representation."
Emily Beardsall, the justice
and wellness coordinator in Coral Harbour, is running in Nanulik against three
men, including the incumbent, Patter Netser, who won a by-election this past
September.
Beardsall said she made
her decision to run in the general election about three months ago, coincidentally,
just as MLAs were fiercely debating the human rights act in the legislative
assembly, and just as the residents of Coral Harbour and Chesterfield Inlet
got to see what their new MLA had to say on the topic.
"I also believe in
God, but I don't believe in thrusting him down people's throats," Beardsall
said in an interview this week.
"I respect people
and I respect their rights and I can't say that gays and lesbians are bad people.
It is foreign to me, but I cannot say they are bad people."
She said she suspects other
women probably reacted the same way to the human rights debate and other legislative
assembly fiascos.
"I think we got worried,"
she said. "I think men's views and women's views are quite different at
times."
Leona Aglukkaq, who is
on leave from her job as deputy minister of the department of culture, language,
elders and youth, said gender has not been much of an issue in her campaign.
Aglukkaq is facing off against five women in the Nattilik riding, which takes
in Gjoa Haven and Taloyoak.
"I haven't tried to
make this a woman-male candidacy," said, though she acknowledged that women
in Nunavut have generally shown little interest in running for elected office.
"It would be good
to have more women in the House," she said.
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