February 13, 2004
Study predicts huge
infrastructure shortfall
Investment shortfall
could reach $50 million a year, Conference Board of Canada says
ARTHUR JOHNSON
Nunavut
would need an extra $40 million to $50 million a year to keep up with its infrastructure
needs, a report commissioned by the Nunavut Association of Municipalities says.
(FILE PHOTO)
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Nunavut's ability to take
advantage of economic opportunities in mining, fishing, tourism and other areas
is at risk because of a huge infrastructure investment shortfall, says a new
study by the Conference Board of Canada.
The study says that with
the current annual capital budget of $75 million, Nunavut "will incur an
infrastructure investment shortfall of $40 million to $50 million annually for
the next five years."
An absence of roads, ports
and other facilities is already causing developmental distortions, the study
says. "The lack of infrastructure has led to a concentration of exploration
activities on or near coastal waters, while inland resources are left stranded.
"Minerals in the Kitikmeot
and Kivalliq regions that are not on or close to the coastline require road
access if any benefits are to be realized.
"Meanwhile, fishing
interests may negotiate greater access to the turbot and shrimp quotas, but
without an adequate fleet of trawlers and appropriate marine and processing
facilities, the benefits from this activity will remain limited, including the
overall number of jobs."
The study, billed as an
"interim report" because of a lack of sufficient data to provide benchmarking
standards that would allow Nunavut communities to make appropriate comparisons
with other Canadian communities, was released this week by the Nunavut Association
of Municipalities, which commissioned it.
While the impact of inadequate
capital spending on the economy was a major focus, the study also painted a
grim picture of a looming jobs crisis and a social structure already strained
by housing shortages and a rising crime rate.
"With a median age
of 22, Nunavut's labour force could be more than 50 per cent larger in only
20 years from today. If [Nunavut's] economic potential has not been realized
or the social conditions throughout the territory have not improved by the time
many of these youth reach adulthood, one could foresee a loss for Nunavut such
as the emigration of young employable Nunavummiut to other areas of Canada."
Nunavut's housing shortage
is already causing labour and social problems, the study says. "A lack
of affordable housing impedes labour mobility that may affect industrial growth
in the future. Even today it is resulting in unfilled positions throughout the
GN, especially in decentralized communities.
"While the government
is trying to limit the number of jobs that come with public housing in an attempt
to alleviate problems of rising housing costs and market interference, this
may have the effect of limiting its ability to grow."
The study also linked housing
shortages to crime. "Family violence and other forms of assault are serious
problems in Nunavut. Nunavut is the only jurisdiction in Canada to have a higher
rate of violent crimes than property crimes. Overcrowding no doubt adds to the
problems."
While much of the report
deals in generalizations, the study's authors occasionally zero in on particular
situations with a sharp eye for the telling detail. Some of Iqaluit's less savoury
amenities come in for particular notice, with the study observing that "an
adventure-tourism operator decided to have customers bypass Iqaluit due to garbage
in the streets and burning at the nearby dump."
Comprehensive in the scope
of its observations, the study is far more economical in its recommendations
for how things might be improved. "Given Nunavut's inability to raise adequate
funding to address all of its physical capital investment needs," the study
says, "it must develop sound arguments to support requests for additional
external investments (e.g., federal government, private sector)."
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