April 9, 2004
The mother of Nunavut's
well-being
"I think that's
where it will start, from people getting back on their feet"
JANE
GEORGE
Levinia
Brown, Nunavut's new minister of health and social services: "The first
time I stepped into the legislative assembly chamber, I didn't feel uncomfortable,
I felt in my place, like a mother." (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)
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Even in her new office,
located just down the hall from the premier's, Levinia Brown, Nunavut's recently-appointed
minister of health and social services and deputy premier, maintains her comfortable,
down-to-earth ways, offering char, tea and conversation to visitors.
"I will always be
who I am. You see all this paper lying around, but it won't change me,"
Brown said in her first interview since Nunavut's new cabinet was announced
last month.
"When I was walking
around Rankin Inlet this weekend, someone stopped me and asked me why I wasn't
driving a vehicle? 'You're a minister!' I said walking is good for your health."
Brown conducted her interview
with Nunatsiaq News in Inuktitut - to show she wants her mother tongue
to become the working language of Nunavut - and to bring her vision of a healthy
territory closer to Nunavummiut.
One month into her new
role, she isn't daunted by the enormous challenge facing her.
"We have to try, especially
us women," she said. "Years ago the father would always go away to
go hunting to provide for the family, and the women were left in the camp to
look after the children and the home. It's the same concept but in today's world,
where everyone still works together."
Inuit and their ancestors
were able to survive by sharing together and working together and communicating
- a strategy she would like to put to use as a way of improving the state of
Nunavummiut's health.
"I want health to
get better for everyone in Nunavut," Brown said of her long-term goals.
"I want to get more Inuit involved in the health profession. I would like
to have more Inuit nurses without lowering the standards, to get Inuit up to
par, educated to take over these jobs and to incorporate Inuit Qaujimatujangit."
The guiding principle behind
her wholistic view of health is that "well-being must come from within
first - and then healthy people can branch out to others."
Brown enters a cash-strapped
department that lacks enough money and manpower to meet the territory's growing
needs for health and social services.
But she's convinced that
coping with Nunavut's many health and social challenges has as much to do with
prevention and attitude as more money.
"First, we have to
do things for ourselves, once we're on our feet, once people start to realize
it's not about money, starting in the communities by eating well, by eating
the right foods. It's emotional well-being, once people start realizing that
money won't be as much of an issue... I think that's where it will start, from
people getting back on their feet."
That's not to say Brown
is going to stop lobbying for more health care money for Nunavut.
"A lot of people think
mistakenly that I am only nice, but I also have a lot of strength, and I have
the strength to fight for what we need," Brown said. "Inuit are looking
for strong leaders... we should not be lagging behind the rest of the country
- we should be as strong as we can be."
Brown's combination of
work and life experience shows she's determined.
Originally from the Kivalliq
region, Brown studied at the Churchill Vocational School in Manitoba. Then,
she qualified as a nursing assistant and worked in British Columbia and Alberta.
Returning to Rankin Inlet
in the late 1970s, Brown discovered that health administrators in the Northwest
Territories didn't recognize her credentials, so she was able to work only as
an interpreter at the health centre there.
Frustrated, Brown turned
to education, qualified as a teacher and worked in education until 1999 as a
teacher, counselor and administrator.
Brown also ventured into
municipal politics, became a hamlet councillor in Rankin Inlet and served as
mayor. In 1999, she ran for a seat in Nunavut's first legislature and lost,
but, undeterred, she ran again in the Feb. 16 election this year, and won.
Brown also raised seven
children and now has 28 grandchildren.
"The first time I
stepped into the legislative assembly chamber, I didn't feel uncomfortable,
I felt in my place, like a mother," she said.
One of Brown's ongoing
interests and achievements was the creation of a midwife-staffed maternity unit
in Rankin Inlet.
"I was born when there
were no nurses up here, so my father helped deliver me," Brown said.
Brown belongs to the generation
of women who were born on the land, but who had to travel hundreds of kilometres
away from home to give birth. Brown, like many other pregnant women and new
mothers, was sometimes absent from home for weeks or even months.
"A lot of problems
happen when they have to go to another place. Some young women refused to leave
to have their babies - that was one of the reasons we started working on this
maternity."
Brown wants to create more
birthing centres in other Nunavut communities.
"Not only does the
program [in Rankin Inlet] reduce the stress and anxiety put on expectant mothers,
spouses and families, it also reduces the cost for the health department."
She also wants to set up
a Nunavut program for accrediting midwives.
"It is my hope to
see Inuit women qualified as midwives, if money will allow this," she said.
"It's something we can't ignore. It's all part of the whole well-being
of the person.
Brown also wants to continue
repatriating as many health services from the South to Nunavut as possible so,
for example, that patients undergoing cancer treatment can remain in a familiar
environment.
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