April 23, 2004
Negotiator cites "concrete" breakthroughs in self-rule
talks
"We want to deal
with everyday life without having to answer to Quebec"
GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS
Nunavik self-government negotiator Minnie Grey says Nunavik residents will take
part in a Nunavik-wide vote for a new government leader. (PHOTO COURTESY OF
MAKIVIK CORPORATION)
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Nunavik officials have achieved the most "concrete" breakthroughs
to date in their talks with provincial and federal governments, says a senior
negotiator.
Minnie Grey, who has been involved with Nunavik's push for self-government
since the 1980s, recently gave a rare public glimpse of her team's progress
in forming a semi-autonomous government for the residents of northern Quebec.
Officials from Makivik Corp.'s negotiating team gave a power-point presentation
at the Inuit birthright group's annual general meeting in March, outlining the
timeline of when Nunavimmiut can expect to have their own elected government.
In an interview with Nunatsiaq News, Grey also outlined some of the
negotiating team's general positions on taxation, elections, and funding, but
declined to give details about specific demands made to date.
She said Nunavik's negotiating team can't reveal the contents of their talks
to the public until they hand over the first draft of what they would like to
see in an agreement-in-principle to both levels of government in the coming
months.
"It's going to become a public document eventually," she said. "But
in the process of negotiating, the governments have to look at what they're
negotiating first.
"This document will not be revealed before all parties have had a chance
to look at it."
But Grey underlined that residents of Nunavik should know that the negotiating
team has kept their priorities front and centre. Grey added that after they
submit their draft agreement-in-principle to the two governments, she expects
a final version to be available to the public by the fall.
After community-based consultations, a Nunavik-wide referendum on whether to
stick with the final version will be held before next year, she said.
Then the negotiating team will go back to the table, and hammer out a final
agreement by spring, 2005.
Grey said the team can't speed up the process, in part because of Nunavimmiut's
hunting and camping habits.
"[Before] fall, being a northerner, I know nobody's going to want to meet,"
she said from her office in Montreal. "It's springtime, the geese are coming,
the fishing is coming. We'll make it [the proposed agreement-in-principle] public
in the coming months. Let the people look at it if they wish."
In general terms, Grey said the team is following the recommendations of the
Let Us Share report, a booklet produced by the Nunavik Commission three years
ago after lengthy meetings in every village in the region.
Nunavik wants a government with powers similar to a province, with direct decision-making
power over where money is spent in areas like health, education, and cultural
programs.
Currently, these services are administered by regional organizations, including
the Kativik Regional Government, Kativik Regional School Board and the Nunavik
Regional Board of Health and Social Services, all of which lack the full power
of government, such as taxation.
Under the negotiating team's timeline, Nunavik will spend several years bringing
the various organizations under one roof tentatively called the Nunavimmiut
Aquvvinga, meaning People of Nunavik's Steering Body. All elected boards and
councils will then be replaced by an elected government, referred in Makivik
documents as the Uqarvimarik, meaning the place to speak.
Grey said the negotiating team won't stray from the Let Us Share report when
it comes to the structure of the newly elected government. The new Nunavik government
will follow in Nunavut's footsteps in holding universal elections across the
region to choose elected representatives in the government.
In Nunavik's case, there will be at least one elected official for each of
the region's 14 communities. But unlike Nunavut, residents of Nunavik will directly
elect five members of the executive, and choose which member should be their
leader.
"We want the Inuit to pick their leader," Grey said. "We feel
that a person that is elected Nunavik-wide shows real support."
Outside of elected officials, Grey said committees will be formed to ensure
the new government remains responsive to community needs in areas such as health,
education, housing and economic development.
Grey pledged that negotiators will not allow any services already in place
to be compromised.
"Just because we're amalgamating, we don't want to jeopardize any services,"
she said. "More autonomy is the goal. We want to deal with our everyday
life of Nunavik without having to answer to Quebec on an administrative level."
"Throughout the history of the [self-government] file, there's been derailments
due to various. . . things. We are now where we've gained the most."
To pay for Nunavik's dream of self-government, Grey said they will draw on
financing agreements already in place with provincial and federal governments,
with plans to ensure funding grows as the region's population grows.
As for taxation, Grey said that's an area best left to the future elected officials.
"If there's going to be taxation, let the new form of government talk
taxation," Grey said. "But our present leadership right now and the
people of Nunavik are very adamant they don't want to see new taxation. We pay
enough taxes."
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