May 7, 2004
Anderson wants Quttinirpaaq Park on world heritage list
Tourism officials don't
expect more visitors at remote park
GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS
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Quttinirpaaq National
Park offers breath-taking views in the summer. (PHOTO BY DENIS HACHÉ)
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The federal environment minister is rallying his department to turn Nunavut's
most northern national park into a premiere world attraction known as a World
Heritage Site.
Minister David Anderson announced late last month that the federal government
will be lobbying the World Heritage Committee, a group affiliated with the United
Nations, to put Quttinirpaaq National Park on a select list of tourist meccas
around the world.
Despite the expense associated with going to Quttinirpaaq National Park, Anderson
expects a successful bid to put the park on the list will cause a jump in tourism
in the High Arctic.
Officials working in the Nunavut tourism industry welcomed the attention, but
rejected his comments about the heritage status leading to an influx of tourists.
"[The park] will get a lot more people," Anderson said during a press
conference April 30. "Naming something a world heritage site is just sort
of like a magnet. It brings people, because it is considered of course one of
the most exceptional places that the tourists might like to visit."
Nunavut tourism officials, however, don't expect getting on the prestigious
list will change much.
"I don't think there's going to be an influx in tourism," said Sekayi
Pswarayi, marketing director for Nunavut Tourism. "It will raise awareness
of Nunavut, which is a good thing, because five years ago we didn't exist and
now we do."
The Quttinirpaaq Park is visited every year by small numbers of researchers,
Parks Canada staff, and cruise-ship passengers, but because of its isolation
and sensitive environment, access to it is carefully controlled.
Technically, Anderson's announcement puts Quttinirpaaq National Park on Canada's
tentative list for World Heritage Sites, which include some of the most geographically
beautiful and culturally significant spots around the country.
The federal government revamped its list of proposed areas after the international
committee in charge of selecting sites noted that Canada hadn't updated its
list in over 20 years. The federal government will pick only one of the 11 sites
on its tentative list each year to formally propose as a world heritage site.
The world heritage committee, made of representatives of 21 countries under
the auspices of the United Nations, chooses the winning sites among hundreds
every year. The list of world heritage sites reads like a tourist's dream itinerary,
including England's Stonehenge and the breathtaking vistas in the Rocky Mountain
National Parks in B.C.
Anderson told reporters that his department picked Quttinirpaaq National Park
because it fits the international committee's criteria, such as being an example
of a traditional human settlement.
The park, found on the northern third of Ellesmere Island, encompasses the
northern-most area ever occupied by people, namely Inuit ancestors known as
the Palaeo-Eskimo.
Anderson noted that the park also meets the committee's expectations for unique
natural phonemena, such as Lake Hazen, the northern-most lake in the world,
and the Peary caribou, a tough yet endangered species which has migrated through
the high arctic in desert conditions for centuries.
"Essentially it's a desert," Anderson said of the park's low-precipitation
levels. "This frozen desert is not unusual for us, but it's unusual on
a global scale."
But Anderson admitted the park's unique location also serves as a deterrent
to the deluge of visitors he's hoping for. Tourists fork over a premium to fly
to the park, in addition to the cost of hiring an outfitter to organize their
trip.
If the park becomes a world heritage site, Anderson said his department will
look at improving infrastructure, including building secure huts ("If there's
bears, you don't want your tourists to be eaten up," he said), but stopped
short of offering additional funding.
Government officials caution that the world heritage committee already views
Canada as well represented, with 13 sites on the list, and therefore will only
accept one Canadian proposal per year. The government probably won't propose
Nunavut's park formally for the next two years, according to a department spokesperson.
However, Murray McComb, who handles heritage issues for Parks Canada, said
Quttinirpaaq National Park "fits the bill" because the world committee
currently lacks a High Arctic site on its list.
"I think globally, there's a real Arctic gap," he said.
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