May 21, 2004
Study: Inuit women turned off by municipal politics
"If I can do it,
all women out there can do it," Iqaluit mayor responds
GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS
Elisapee Sheutiapik, mayor of Iqaluit, and Annie Gordon, deputy mayor, have
defied national trends found in a recent study showing women are turning their
backs on municipal politics. (PHOTO BY GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS)
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Many Inuit women are turning away from municipal politics in Iqaluit because
their culture clashes with Qallunaat concepts of government, says a national
report.
Iqaluit women interviewed for a study on the lack of women involved in municipal
government complained they face sexism, racism and a host of other barriers
when considering the jump into local politics.
The comments will be published this summer as part of a project called Increasing
Women's Participation in Municipal Consultation Processes, an as-yet unreleased
document by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities.
The study, which compiles interviews with women from six communities across
the country, aims to find out why relatively few women run for municipal office
or participate in city hall events, compared to men.
"Some women basically have no faith in government," said Colleen
Purdon, national coordinator for the study.
Women in Iqaluit said they specifically weren't comfortable with the jargon
used in meeting procedures; they feel guilty for leaving their kids at home;
and they find men dismiss their opinions because they're Inuit, or they're speaking
Inuktitut.
Non-Inuit tend to participate more because they're aware of the benefits of
participating in local government, says the report.
And the women interviewed suggest these non-Inuit consider their Inuit counterparts
as "simple or naive, incapable of understanding complex municipal issues."
Mayor Elisapee Sheutiapik, who took the highest position in city hall after
less than a year on municipal council, said she agrees with the study' main
findings that women are turned off local politics, but says city hall is working
to change that.
Since she and three unilingual Inuit elders were elected in October, the use
of Inuktitut has skyrocketed in municipal documents and proceedings.
Sheutiapik said the key to encouraging more women to participate will be convincing
them to ignore "older gentlemen out there," who believe a woman's
place remains strictly in the home, raising children.
"I think it's a matter of women learning to identify that they have the
skills and abilities," she said. "If I can do it, all women out there
can do it."
For now, the report concludes that many Inuit women question whether their
voices would be heard at municipal meetings.
The report recounts how women view consultation with Inuit as Southerners asking
for input, and using the feedback only if it fits with their agenda.
As part of the study, an Iqaluit-based researcher met with 29 women in focus
groups late last year to develop questions for more in-depth interviews with
five other women.
Purdon, who received $170,000 for the project last year from Status of Women
Canada, said the report shouldn't be viewed a statistical report but as "important,
detailed information to consider."
The report, to be released in June, outlines a number of concrete recommendations
for Iqaluit council.
The reports states Iqaluit city council needs to:
- use more Inuktitut,
- adopt more Inuit traditions like lighting the qulliq before meetings,
- consider hosting meetings outdoors,
- and encourage schools to develop a course in municipal government.
Purdon also recommends councils across Canada develop policies such as a parity
bylaw, which reserves half the seats on a committee for women.
She said Iqaluit city council should review whether their bi-monthly meetings
are scheduled at a convenient time for women.
At a recent meeting, Iqaluit council created an ad hoc committee in order to
handle future funding proposals related to the reports recommendations.
The proposal faced resistance from some councillors and administration, who
were concerned about the costs of an extra committee, or suggested an equal
amount of attention should be paid to involving young Inuit men in local politics.
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