June 11, 2004
Picco vows school
system reform
Minister promises Inuktitut
in schools, new funding formulas and an Education Act that works
SARA
MINOGUE
Education
Minister Ed Picco is vowing to make sweeping reforms within Nunavut's school
system. (FILE PHOTO)
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Education Minister Ed Picco
has announced "an aggressive reform" that will affect pre-school,
kindergarten to Grade 12, and secondary school programs across Nunavut, and
says parents, teachers, and students will see changes in the school system as
early as this fall.
Language issues top Picco's
agenda.
"We need to foster
and grow the use of Inuktitut in schools, and at the same time, keep English
as the mainstream," Picco said.
Picco proposes three standard
language of instruction models that DEAs in each community can choose from.
DEAs are now reviewing
the three models, which include early immersion, Qulliq, and dual language.
Picco declined to offer further details before nine remaining DEAs have a chance
to review the three options.
Picco hopes to have the
three models and an implementation strategy completed by fall.
One obstacle to keeping
Inuktitut in schools is the lack of Inuktitut-speaking teachers.
A lack of Inuktitut-language
books and textbooks is another challenge that Picco says he hopes to address.
He plans to complete the Inuktitut curriculum development strategy this month.
For starters, the department
launched a new English and Inuktitut book yesterday called Common Plants
of Nunavut.
The book is the fourth
in a series that includes books on birds, marine mammals and terrestrial mammals,
and was produced with funding from Sustainable Development, NTI and the federal
Department of Fisheries and Oceans. French and Inuinnaqtun versions are also
planned.
Picco also promises to
complete Inuktitut first language materials.
Nunavut also needs more
relevant materials in English. Picco calls this "Nunavut-izing the material,"
and says projects are in the works.
As an example, he cites
the proverbial math problem where two trains leave two train stations at different
times and speeds. Skidoos would be a more meaningful example for Nunavut kids
doing math, Picco says.
Territorial standards are
another area where Picco wants to make changes.
A culturally relevant curriculum
should produce some positive results, Picco says. He also says that rather than
relying on standard tests, Nunavut should look at criterion testing.
The difference is that
standard tests are based on specific curriculums, which often put Nunavut students
behind. Criterion testing, on the other hand, challenges students to demonstrate
specific skills.
Either way, Picco wants
to see "tighter academic standards put in place by grade."
A new school funding formula
is also in the works.
Nunavut still relies on
a funding formula inherited from the Northwest Territories.
That formula "doesn't
make any sense," Picco says.
"We need a more realistic
way to account for staffing levels and pupil-teacher ratios. And we need clarity
and transparency. The funding formula now is failing. It's arbitrary."
Picco plans to present
a more workable formula to cabinet that will solve some of these problems.
A lack of public consultation
was cited as a main factor when the government of Nunavut scrapped its first
Education Act last March.
Picco says he plans to
do "extensive consultation" with DEAs, parents and educators before
tabling his version of the Education and Schools Act.
He's also setting up an
education advisory committee, made up of people with classroom experience: teachers,
adult educators, Arctic College instructors and early childhood education instructors.
Picco plans to release
the process for developing the act in October. The Education Act should be ready
for a first reading in the legislative assembly by February 2006.
Post-secondary programs
are also under review.
An adult learning strategy
and a new prevocational training strategy are both in development. Picco will
present details to the legislative assembly in the fall.
Picco wants to expand vocational
training in Nunavut to meet the growing demand for skilled workers. Rather than
construct an expensive new trades school, he hopes to build on some of the programs
at Nunavut Arctic College.
His wider strategy for
building stronger post-secondary schooling is to keep kids in school.
"Right now, for every
100 children that entered kindergarten, we only have 25 actually graduate Grade
12."
As always, funding constraints
will affect any changes to the system.
The department of education
saw a $6.8 million increase in its operating budget this year, most of which
will go to the Financial Assistance for Nunavut Students and the income support
program.
Funding for programs and
services for young children has not been increased, despite a growth in population.
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