June 18, 2004
Where are the Inuit
tradesmen?
Kativik suggests new
rules to help Nunavik's construction workers earn journeyman papers
JANE
GEORGE
About 800 Inuit have worked
in construction in Nunavik over the past 25 years, but none have qualified as
journeymen, that is, certified tradesmen, in carpentry, electricity or plumbing.
A report tabled at a recent
meeting of the Kativik Regional Government councillors in Kuujjuaq notes that
it could take an Inuk worker in Nunavik up to 12 years to qualify as a carpenter
and 16 years to qualify as an electrician because Inuit construction workers
only work an average of 500 hours a year.
Many have racked up between
1,000 and 3,000 hours of experience, but fewer than 10 workers have accumulated
the 6,000 hours needed to become a journeyman carpenter or the 8,000 hours needed
to qualify as a journeyman electrician.
But even those who possess
the necessary number of hours must pass a rigorous exam before they can be certified.
The KRG report outlines
this sad state of affairs and suggests workers, contractors and communities
work together to change the situation by adopting and supporting a new program
called "Sanajiit."
The KRG report doesn't
suggest trying to challenge the control that Quebec's powerful Commission
de la construction du Québec wields over the province's construction
industry.
The CCQ, a group with representatives
from the Quebec government, contractors and unions, sets the standards for the
industry and decides on the number of hours prospective journeymen have to work
before they can take a qualifying exam.
"These are the facts
the Inuit construction workers must live with and they cannot bypass them,"
says the report, entitled: "Why, after more than 25 years of construction
in Nunavik, is not one Inuk in carpentry, electricity or plumbing a qualified
journeyman?".
As long as the maximum
number of hours worked remains at about 500 a year, the KRG report says a construction
worker starts off every year at the same point as a novice worker "mainly
because he had forgotten what he learned or acquired the year before."
"This is obvious in
any kind of work," says the report. "We cannot become good hunters
if we do not go hunting every year and every season."
The report says Inuit have
problems accumulating enough hours for CCQ qualifications because there may
be no job opportunities in their communities every year, and many also work
in two or three different trades during the same season.
As well, many prefer to
work as labourers because they can earn more money than apprentices.
An apprentice in carpentry
earns $16 an hour, while a labourer receives $20 an hour. Journeymen, however,
can expect to be paid at least $26 an hour.
The report also says the
presence of 800 construction workers in Nunavik means there are too many workers
vying for a limited number of hours.
To fix the situation, the
report says fewer Inuit need to work more hours every year.
It suggests creating a
single pool of construction workers who would travel from community to community.
There would be a special priority hiring list for each trade and special courses
for workers who are close to qualifying for the exam.
On-the-job training would
also be part of the new subsidized "Sanajiit" program, managed by
the KRG's employment and training department.
This program would be open
to contractors if they agreed to register the worker as an apprentice and follow
a KRG-approved apprenticeship booklet.
The program would be reserved
mainly for construction trade students, those who already have a diploma of
vocational studies or experienced workers.
To work well, the report
says this program needs the full support of all communities, contractors and
workers.
According to a questionnaire
distributed this spring, workers would willingly travel to work, while companies
would be ready to hire local workers "if they were reassured that Inuit
workers will be welcome in other communities."
The report says communities
must accept that few local workers would be hired over the short-term, but these
workers would eventually be in a position to take over jobs done by outside
workers and encourage others in Nunavik to follow in their steps.
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