June 18, 2004
Tory hopeful defends party's aboriginal policy
They're not germane
to Nunavut Inuit.
SARA
MINOGUE
Nunavut Conservative candidate
Duncan Cunningham, feeling the heat over inflammatory opinions about aboriginal
rights held by a top Tory advisor, has moved to distance himself from the controversy.
"No matter what party
an individual is in, if the views expressed by he or she are not germane to
the policy of the party, then they're not germane to Nunavut Inuit," Cunningham
said last week.
National opinion polls
suggest Stephen Harper could become the next prime minister of Canada. Many
observers predict his Conservative party may win enough seats in the June 28
federal election to form a minority government.
Tom Flanagan, the national
campaign chair for the Conservative party, a leading Conservative party advisor,
and an old friend of Stephen Harper, is also the author of the 2000 book First
Nations? Second Thoughts, in which he suggests that assimilation is the
best policy for Canadian aboriginals.
Inuit, Métis and
First Nations leaders asked Harper to clarify the party's policies on aboriginal
people on June 7, and expressed concerns about Tom Flanagan's role as Harper's
advisor.
By press time, Harper had
not responded to aboriginal concerns.
Flanagan opposes modern
land claims, and says in his book that "current public policy... is flooding
reserves with money, enticing people back, enticing people to stay and weakening
their resolve to participate in Canadian society."
He calls Canada's Métis
an "economically marginal, incohesive assortment of heterogenous groups"
that should not have status as aboriginal people.
In response, the Métis
National Council passed a unanimous resolution at a meeting on June 9 to support
the Liberal party, "based on the current federal policy platforms and legitimate
concerns that if the Conservative Party forms the next federal government the
rights and self-government aspirations of the Métis Nation within Canada
will be in jeopardy."
"The fact that Mr.
Flanagan would be in a position of power to influence the Conservative party
is of real concern to our people and should be to all other Aboriginal peoples
as well as all Canadians," president Clément Chartier said in a
statement.
This is the first time
the Métis Nation has endorsed one party in a federal election.
But Cunningham says that
the Conservative party's record - under Brian Mulroney's Progressive Conservative
government from 1984 to 1993 - is proof that the party has supported, and will
continue to support, aboriginal rights.
"I think the Conservatives
have shown through the signing of the Nunavut land claims agreement and the
eight years they were in government before that, during the negotiation of the
agreement itself, that they are a friendly party to Inuit.
"The very last act
passed by the Progressive Conservative government in 1993 was an act to create
Nunavut."
The Conservative party's
44-page election platform asserts that the party "believes in the principal
of self-government within the context of the Constitution of Canada," and
says that "the principles of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
must apply to aboriginal governments just as they apply to other levels of government."
The document makes only
vague reference to aboriginal policy, under the heading "We will work to
improve economic and social conditions for aboriginal Canadians," in a
section about building better communities.
As for what kind of action
this would require, the platform only says that the Conservatives will encourage
private property ownership, will allow aboriginals to choose which schooling
they want for their children, and will create "a matrimonial property code
to protect spouses and children in cases of marriage breakdown."
Cunningham echoes the party
line when he says that the Liberals have been dragging their feet when it comes
to implementing the land claim that Mulroney's Conservatives put into place,
and says his frustration with implementation of the agreement is one reason
he's running for Parliament.
"I believe that the
Liberal government has politicized that agreement, simply because they didn't
sign it. Since taking power in 1993, the Liberal government has consistently
abrogated the aboriginal rights of the Inuit. The most shameful example is the
gun registry."
Cunningham says the Liberals
have curtailed the aboriginal rights of Nunavut Inuit in health, housing and
economic development by denying them full access to federal aboriginal programs.
"Even the Auditor
General of Canada has made the point that the federal Liberal government has
been taking a legalistic approach to land claims, and has been wasting money,
and not implementing their spirit and their intent," Cunningham says.
The "Conservative"
party arose from a merger between the former Progressive Conservative party
and the Canadian Alliance, and some critics have suggested that former Alliance
members now dominate the new party.
Flanagan, a political science
professor at the University of Calgary, once served as research director for
the Reform party, the Canadian Alliance's predecessor.
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