July 9, 2004
Iqaluit homeless money gets mixed results
Two years and $1.3 million
later, the homeless are still in crisis
SARA MINOGUE
After two years of federal funding for projects designed to help the homeless
in Iqaluit, a review finds that just three out of eight programs are successful.
From 2002 to 2004, the City of Iqaluit spent $1,302,780 on eight programs designed
to help homeless people make changes in their lives to help them find jobs,
homes and self-esteem.
Money came from the federal government's Supporting Community Partnerships
Initiative, or "skippy," program, and was handed out to various community
groups through the Niksiit committee, a sub-committee of city council, which
funds social programs in Iqaluit.
The Niksiit committee is about to receive another chunk of federal money for
the second half of the SCPI project, but a community consultation prepared by
Innunik Productions & Associates finds that not all of the original eight
programs were a success.
In the Report on the Public Consultation on the City of Iqaluit's Continuum
of Care Homelessness Plan, just three programs were considered successful.
An informal "Safe Houses for Children" program cost only $6,400,
and provided a safe place for kids who were afraid to go home. Money was used
to help volunteers buy books, educational materials and nutritional snacks for
the kids.
The Nunamiut Care Camp, delivered by Inunnik Productions, was also a hit. Last
fall, the camp took five parties of eight to 10 homeless or near homeless adults
and children on the land outside Iqaluit for a week at a time at a cost of only
$48,440.
The Tukisigiarvik Centre, a place to get "friendship, counselling and
advice" opened in July last year, and now sees two or three clients a day,
as well as four or five Justice referrals a week.
Ninety thousand dollars was budgeted for the creation of the Isumatsaqsiurvik
Detoxification Centre, but it never materialized. The centre would have offered
an emergency place for four or five drunk people to spend the night rather than
go home to their families.
The Illitiit Society, which was charged with launching the program, cancelled
the project when they realized that $90,000 was insufficient. Instead, they
diverted the money to buy a house for the Youth Cottage program.
The Youth Cottage is a house in downtown Iqaluit that provides four to five
youth who have been released from jail with a temporary place to stay while
they try to find jobs, go to school or reconnect with their families. Funding
is still unstable.
A program called Transitional Housing for the Battered and the Batterer, run
by the Agvvik Society, was successful in making a duplex in Apex available for
single men, women or small families who needed a temporary place to stay. In
public consultations, however, concerns were raised that the house served only
the victims of abuse, and did not meet the Continuum of Care plan's objectives,
which are to provide support and shelter for both the abused and the abuser.
The Iqalummiunut Care Facility, operated by the department of Health and Social
Services, houses 12 people who suffer from mental illnesses.
The Niksiit committee allocated $390,240 of funding to the program, but operating
costs are at least one million dollars per year, and the report's authors are
concerned that patients and nurses are too isolated from the community.
The final program under the Continuum of Care plan was a conceptual one. The
Niksiit committee wanted to fund the design of small, affordable, and easy to
maintain houses built along traditional lines. No action has been taken, but
public consultation found considerable interest in reviving the idea.
The report recommends raising funding levels to provide 12 months of operation
for five of the projects: Safe Houses for Children; Transition programming and
Transitional Housing for the Battered and the Batterer; the Community Tukisigiarvik
Centre; the Youth Cottage; and the Nunamiut Care Camp.
On top of the programs that fell under the Continuum of Care plan, the report
made a strong recommendation: "That as a matter of high priority, the City
of Iqaluit, the GN Department of Health and Social Services, and the Inuit land
claims organizations pursue federal funding for the full-time operation and
adequate supervision and maintenance of the Oqota Emergency Shelter and for
a similar facility for homeless women and families."
The Oqota Emergency Shelter in Iqaluit fills 14 beds every night of the year,
and sometimes has to turn people away, but it's not getting enough money to
do the job. Inunnik estimates the cost of a full-time emergency shelter would
be between $260,000 and $270,000 a year.
The Niksiit committee has approved the report's recommendations, and will meet
to prioritize spending on July 22.
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