July 23, 2004
Activist: Governments lax on bank accountability
"Use the power
that you have," southern activist tells clients
GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS
This prominent sign in downtown Iqaluit will come down this fall, when the Bank
of Montreal is set to close its Iqaluit branch. (FILE PHOTO)
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Nunavut needs to press the federal government to prevent financial institutions
like the Bank of Montreal from leaving the territory despite years of profits,
said a southern lobbyist who specializes in bank accountability.
Duff Conacher, a founding member of the Canadian Community Reinvestment Coalition,
said Nunavut has some power over banks working in the eastern Arctic, but ultimately
the buck stops with the federal finance minister.
Bank of Montreal clients were outraged recently when their local branch posted
a notice that they will close their doors permanently in November. BMO officials
said they will help clients transfer their accounts to Nunavut's remaining two
banks. Otherwise, Nunavut clients will have to do business with the BMO branch
in Pembroke, Ontario - about 2,000 kilometres away.
Conacher said in an interview that the government of Nunavut can protect residents
from future branch closings, by persuading Ottawa to change the laws affecting
the chartered banks.
"Use the power that you have," said Conacher, who helped start the
national coalition to keep banks accountable to communities and lower income
clients. "Whatever the community wants to do, the bank is supposed to do."
Conacher said the federal government didn't go far enough the last time it
changed the laws on banking, especially regarding bank closures.
Banks have increasingly closed remote and rural branches over the past decade
because they don't meet the institution's profit formula, Conacher said. He
said banks have also been pulling out of low-income, visible minority neighbourhoods.
At the same time, banks are making increasingly large profits from investments
elsewhere. The Bank of Montreal reported a 50 per cent increase in earnings
in the last fiscal quarter, compared to last year.
Conacher said the extra earning power comes from federal government amendments
to the Bank Act in 2001, when Canadian chartered banks were first allowed to
buy up massively profitable investment banks.
Conacher said the banks should have to return the favour from the amendments,
and promise to keep branches open in remote areas, such as Nunavut communities,
even if they don't meet the institutions' profit targets.
Nunavut also has leverage of its own to guarantee banks stay in the territory.
Conacher's coalition encourages all governments - municipal, territorial, and
federal - to withhold their lucrative deposits and credit card contracts from
banks that don't promise to stay in their community.
Nunavut can take advantage of this tactic because of the abundance of government
activity in the region, Conacher said.
"Use the power that you have," he said. "It is essentially free
cash that the governments give them as deposits.
"They're just giving away the one thing they have that the banks want
to leverage better service from the banks."
Premier Paul Okalik and Finance Minister Leona Aglukkaq did not respond to
requests for an interview on what the Government of Nunavut will do about bank
closings in the territory.
To register a formal complaint about a bank's services, clients can call the
Financial Consumer Agency of Canada, the government watchdog which helps regulate
banks. Their toll-free phone number is 1-866-461-3222.
Elizabeth Allen, a spokesperson for FCAC, said the federal government currently
cannot stop bank closings, as they are "a business decision."
The Bank of Montreal plans to hold community consultations in Iqaluit in September,
before closing Nov. 5.
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