August 6, 2004
Nunavik braces for fall fuel hikes
Jet fuel, gas, heating
oil set to rise September 1
JANE
GEORGE
MONTREAL - In Nunavik,
as elsewhere in Canada's North, it will soon cost a lot more to tank up.
That's because prices for
bulk crude have increased dramatically, and some of this increase will be passed
right on to Nunavimmiut, although no one is saying yet just how much this will
be.
But one thing is certain:
fuel prices will rise on Sept. 1, the date Nunavik's prices are set every year.
The region's two fuel distributors, Halutik Fuels and the Fédération
des coopératives du Nouveau-Québec, say they aren't sure yet exactly
how much fuel prices will rise. But according to Shell Canada, supplier to both
Halutik and the FCNQ, Nunavik can expect the same level of increase now hitting
Nunavut.
Kuujjuammiut now pay $1.17
a litre for gas, while in communities served by the FCNQ, the cost is $1.14.
A 10 per cent price increase
would mean the cost of a litre of gas would be as much as $1.28 in Kuujjuaq.
Three communities - Kuujjuaq,
Quaqtaq, and Kangiqsualujjuaq - are serviced by Halutik. Their fuel prices are
based on what Shell paid when it purchased the fuel. The final retail price
also reflects Shell's costs of doing business in Nunavik, including transport
and taxes.
Fuel prices in Nunavik's
other communities, where distribution is handled by the regional cooperative
network, the FCNQ, are somewhat lower because the impact of higher fuel price
increases is shared among more communities.
"But the prices are
certain to go up," said Claude Savage, the director of the FCNQ's fuel
division.
At the same time as prices
rise, fuel consumption is also on the increase. To solve the chronic lack of
fuel in Salluit this summer, the FCNQ is building two new reservoirs to the
community's tank farm, which will add an additional capacity of 3.3 million
litres.
The largest clients for
fuel in Nunavik, the Kativik Municipal Housing Bureau, municipalities, airlines
and Hydro-Québec, have already received an estimate of the possible fuel
price increases.
A projected increase of
about 10 per cent for heating oil will mean "hundreds of thousands"
of dollars more in expenses for the KMHB to keep Nunavik's 1,800 social housing
units cozy this winter. This additional money will be reimbursed by the federal
and provincial governments.
"But if they're putting
money in this, they're obviously not putting it in something else," said
the KMHB's manager, Watson Fournier.
Although the price of jet
fuel is also due to increase, Air Inuit does not foresee any price hikes for
passengers or freight unless the fuel increase is more than, say, 10 per cent.
According to the airline's operations' manager, Air Inuit isn't planning to
levy any special tax on tickets to cover fuel price increases, as some airlines
have done.
But fuel price increases
will mean higher maintenance costs at Nunavik's 14 airports, says Jack Papak,
director of the Kativik Regional Government's transport department. This could
eventually lead to higher landing fees for airplanes, which, in turn, would
probably oblige airlines to increase their ticket and cargo rates.
In one year's time, this
year's increases may seem manageable, particularly if the oil industry analysts'
predictions of more price increases come true.
Makivik Corp. has offered
beneficiaries some help with high gas prices by providing a subsidy for hunters
from its heritage fund.
And about $700,000 from
Quebec's transport department is also divided every year between Nunavik's 14
communities to provide a non-taxable subsidy of "not more than $500"
to all residents over 16. This money is handed out in October and November to
cover the higher cost of gasoline in the region.
In past years, Quebec also
gave the KRG money, so residents could apply for rebates of up to $275 a year
on airfare.
Meanwhile, Nunavik politicians
continue to lobby in Ottawa and Quebec City for a reduction in government fuel
taxes. These add around 35 cents to every litre of gasoline sold in the region.
TOP
|