August 6, 2004
Premiers say yes to
Nunavut health needs
"We should be entitled
to the same type of service as any Canadian"
JIM
BELL
Canada's premiers said
yes to Nunavut's special health funding needs last week, boosting Premier Paul
Okalik's hopes that a three-day first ministers' conference on health care reform
starting Sept. 13 will produce real help for Nunavut.
The 13 territorial and
provincial premiers emerged from a two-day meeting in Niagara-on-the-Lake west
of Toronto last Friday with a bold new demand at the top of their wish list:
the creation of a nation-wide pharmacare program, whose multi-billion dollar
cost would be paid entirely by the federal government.
But it's their second wish
list item that pleases Okalik the most. Premiers now back the idea that Ottawa
should pay the full cost of medical travel for all residents of Nunavut, an
arrangement that could save the GN millions of dollars a year.
"In keeping with the
principles of universality and accessibility, the health agreement must include
dedicated funds to reimburse 100 per cent of all medical travel costs in respect
of the residents of the three territories and Labrador," the premiers'
communiqué says.
In doing so, the premiers
agreed that the "challenges and special circumstances of remote health
care delivery in the Territories and Labrador" must be part of any new
health funding deal between Ottawa and the provinces and territories.
"What my colleagues
recognized is that in Nunavut, to get health care, we have to travel, whether
it's within Nunavut or to southern Canada, and we understand that is an added
cost that should be borne by the federal government, because it affects us as
Canadians, and we should be entitled to the same type of service as any Canadian,"
Okalik said in an interview with Nunatsiaq News.
There's no guarantee that
the federal government will agree to the provinces' wishes. The 100-per-cent
medical travel measure simply represents part of the position that provinces
and territories will take into next month's health care reform meeting, which
will be broadcast live on television.
Prime Minister Paul Martin
promised in his recent re-election campaign that he wants to use that meeting
to create a permanent fix for Canada's perennial health funding woes.
Right now, the federal
government, through its Non-Insured Health Benefits program, pays only $250
per flight, per patient, for medical travel and for Inuit patients only. The
Nunavut government pays the rest out of its general revenues.
For non-Inuit, medical
travel is a confusing labyrinth, especially for people who work for employers
that don't offer supplementary health insurance. Some non-Inuit have to pay
a portion of their medical travel costs out of their own pockets.
And despite the GN's new
medical travel contracts with airlines, the ever-rising cost of moving patients,
and patient escorts, to and from hospitals in the South or to and from one part
of Nunavut to another, has caused Nunavut's health department to overspend its
budget in every fiscal year since 1999.
As in all other jurisdictions,
the cost of running the health care system is now sucking money out of other
areas of government. For the 2004-05 fiscal year, the GN's finance department
clawed $20 million out of every other territorial government department to find
enough money for the Department of Health and Social Services.
So Okalik is pleased that
premiers also gave support to the idea of restoring cuts to the formula funding
base used to calculate Ottawa's annual transfers to the territories.
In Nunavut's case, those
annual formula financing grants represent about 90 per cent of the money that
it gets from Ottawa every year to run the Nunavut government.
"My colleagues also
recognize that there are additional costs that Nunavut must bear because of
past cuts in relation to things like housing or education, that affect Nunavut,
and they support us in our efforts to renegotiate the financing formula to cover
those costs from the national government," Okalik said.
In 1995, when Paul Martin
was the country's finance minister, the federal government cut the territorial
formula funding base by 5 per cent. Despite years of lobbying by territorial
leaders, the federal government has never restored those cuts.
Okalik says it was useful
to have three national aboriginal leaders attend last week's premiers' meeting,
especially Jose Kusugak, the president of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami.
"Jose was very helpful
in explaining the issues that we need to deal with in Nunavut and making sure
that they were adequately addressed," Okalik said.
In their communiqué,
premiers also pressed the federal government to live up to its responsibilities
for aboriginal health care in Canada.
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