September 17, 2004
Iqaluit's bootleg
water operation
Agency urged to delay
licence until city addresses safety concerns
GREG
YOUNGER-LEWIS
An
Iqaluit sewage pump-out truck near the sewage lagoon. The City of Iqaluit is
now submitting a new application to the Nunavut Water Board for a water licence.
(FILE PHOTO)
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After years of bureaucratic
and legal fights, the City of Iqaluit is facing renewed resistance to getting
a licence to deliver the community's drinking water, handle its sewage, and
manage its landfill.
Iqaluit has been working
outside the system meant to protect Nunavut's fish and water resources for three
years, after a former federal minister of Indian and Northern Affairs vetoed
the city's water licence, granted by the Nunavut Water Board.
Since then, the federal
government has turned a mostly blind eye to Iqaluit's unlicenced status, while
the water board insists that no municipality should be handling water or treating
sewage or dumping garbage without one.
Last week, the water board
resurrected the long-outstanding issue, during two days of poorly attended public
meetings in Iqaluit. Every government agency, plus one concerned citizen, asked
the water board to delay giving Iqaluit a water licence until its administration
answered outstanding concerns about the safety of Iqaluit's water and sewage
systems.
Iqaluit administrators
faced a barrage of questions during the Sept. 2 and Sept. 3 meetings about their
lack of plans for dealing with everything from hazardous waste spills, to the
future pressures on Lake Geraldine, which supplies the community's drinking
water.
Iqaluit also failed in
their application to prove that the city's drinking water is safe, and omitted
any mention of boil-water advisories that occured over the years when utilidors
burst, according to federal documents.
Brad Sokach, Iqaluit head
engineer, said the lack of a licence doesn't mean the city's services are substandard
or risk breaking environmental laws.
Although Indian Affairs
isn't enforcing Nunavut's water laws in this case, Sokach said Iqaluit is applying
for the licence to avoid angering regulatory agencies.
"It's not that it's
an advantage or disadvantage [not having a licence]," he said. "It's
a necessity."
An Indian and Northern
Affairs official said they allowed Iqaluit to continue operating without a water
licence because the municipality was making progress on several of the department's
concerns.
Maria O'Hearn, an INAC
spokesperson, said the department also took into account the obstacles that
Iqaluit faced in trying to apply for their licence again, after it was vetoed
in August, 2001.
One of the delays was caused
by a court case between INAC and Nunavut Tunngavik Inc., which argued the federal
government didn't have the authority to override the Nunavut Water Board. NTI
eventually lost their appeal.
"We haven't taken
any action because we see the City's taking steps towards submitting an improved
application," O'Hearn said.
However, at the recent
meetings, INAC had more questions than any other regulatory agency, about whether
Iqaluit deserved a water licence.
INAC officials listed several
concerns, including:
- the ability of Lake
Geraldine to serve the increasing water needs of Iqaluit;
- whether Iqaluit had
back-up plans for when the city outgrows the limits of the Lake Geraldine
reservoir; and
- where Iqaluit's going
to put the left-over sludge from its sewage treatment plant, when it's up
and running as early as next year.
O'Hearn said Iqaluit administrators
have promised answers to all of their questions.
Environment Canada and
the Department of Fisheries and Oceans added to the chorus of questions. Federal
officials with those departments lobbied the water board to temporarily withhold
a water licence from Iqaluit until:
- city administrators
explain what they will be doing with the sewage lagoon, once the treatment
plant is working;
- and the city can assure
that no fish or fish habitat will be damaged by the new sewage treatment plant.
The nine-member water board
was scheduled on Wednesday to decide whether to proceed with public consultations
on Iqaluit's application for a licence. Results were not available before Nunatsiaq
News press-time this week.
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