September 17, 2004
Nunavut hamlets look
for new ways of raising money
Hamlets may join Iqaluit
in raising revenue through property taxes
JANE
GEORGE
Some
of the larger Nunavut hamlets, such as Rankin Inlet, are pondering the idea
of collecting property tax to make up for the money they're not getting from
the Government of Nunavut. (FILE PHOTO)
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The territory's municipalities
are thinking about how to come up with new sources of money as the Nunavut government's
finances become stretched to the limit and communities continue to grow.
"The government is
starting to say, 'where are you going to get the money?'" said John Hodgson,
the chief administrative officer in Rankin Inlet.
Iqaluit is the only municipality
in Nunavut with a tax base - but Hodgson thinks other large communities may
soon have to follow Iqaluit's example.
"We all see a little
cloud on the horizon where things are getting tighter for the Government of
Nunavut. Every hamlet has asked for infrastructure upgrades or funding that
they have traditionally had to help them deliver services, and they've all been
turned down. We're all thinking: where do we go from here?" Hodgson said.
Rankin Inlet is studying
the option of starting a property tax structure in the community.
"It's not always too
popular, because who wants to pay more taxes?" Hodgson said.
This issue was among many
that senior administrative officers from 18 communities in Nunavut mulled over
last weekend in Rankin Inlet, when they met for the annual meeting of the Nunavut
Association of Municipal Administrators.
Iqaluit is the only municipality
in Nunavut with a tax base.
"Iqaluit has the added
luxury, or curse, of property taxes. The luxury being that they have quite a
bit of control over their own destiny by not having to go hat-in-hand to the
territorial government that much, but also the problems inherent with taxation,
such as collection," Hodsgon said. "Iqaluit has problems we don't
have, not that anyone felt too sorry for them."
The CAOs also met with
territorial officials to see if it's possible to improve how the GN doles out
money to municipalities.
"There's a lot of
concern that the hamlets have to front the government for a number of the programs
that it administers, and the government is paying later," Hodgson said.
"Everyone knows the cost of these programs, so 'show us the money up front.'"
In Rankin Inlet, this means
the municipality has had to pay for large construction projects, such as a waste
disposal site, before being paid by the GN.
The CAOs also raised the
need for more housing with the GN.
"We're at the front
lines. Especially with decentralization, there are some government houses that
are vacant, but there are some housing associations screaming for units,"
Hodgson said.
The municipalities would
prefer the houses to be filled by GN employees, but residents desperately need
housing - a conflict the CAOs aren't sure how to resolve.
"They drive by and
see vacant housing units, so that's a real problem to address at the local level,"
Hodgson said.
During their annual meeting,
the CAOs also discussed cooperative measures, such as the NAMIX umbrella insurance
organization, and how hamlets and municipalities can limit the risks of property
loss or damage.
"If one community
has a bad record, it reflects on all the communities. We have to be more vigilant.
This last year wasn't too bad as far as insurance was concerned as the revenues
matched the payouts, but the reserve isn't big enough if there was a major catastrophe,"
Hodgson said.
The CAOs learned that municipal
employees and residents interested in community government can expect more specialized
training courses in municipal management from Nunavut Arctic College.
"We live in a complex
world right now and the delivery of local services is coming under more and
more scrutiny and calling for more and more accountability," Hodgson said.
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