October 1, 2004
Nunavut feels short-changed on shrimp quota increase
GN frustrated with 67
per cent portion
JANE GEORGE
Environment Minister Olayuk Akesuk: "We're not satisfied." (FILE PHOTO)
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Thousands of tonnes and millions of dollars worth of shrimp lie in the frigid
waters of the Davis Strait off Nunavut, but fishing companies in the Atlantic
provinces take the lion's share of this bounty.
And the Department of Fisheries and Oceans doesn't apparently intend to change
this state of affairs.
Last week, the Government of Nunavut learned the DFO plans to share a 4,250-tonne
increase in this year's quota for northern shrimp among Nunavut, Nunavik and
14 license holders to the South.
This means Nunavut ends up with two-thirds of the increase, that is, 2,833
tonnes; Nunavik gets about nine per cent or 374 tonnes, and the balance, 1,043
tonnes, goes to other license holders.
"We're not happy," said Olayuk Akesuk, Nunavut's minister of environment.
"Any other jurisdiction would get 80 to 90 per cent of the increase. We're
trying to start up a fishing industry here in Nunavut and we still end up with
67 per cent. We're not satisfied."
Akesuk is also frustrated because southern license holders generally don't
land their entire allowable catch of shrimp.
"If they gave us 80 to 90 per cent [of the increase], we could have used
that. I think it's something that is wasted. We could use that 1,000 tonnes:
they won't even use it," Akesuk said.
The shrimp Nunavut wants more of are found in an area the DFO calls Shrimp
Fishing Area (SFA) 1, a joint Greenland-Canada shrimp stock, of which Canada
gets 17 per cent.
In May, the GN made its pitch for Nunavut to receive all of any quota increase
in SFA 1, a move that would increase Nunavut's total share of the shrimp in
SFA 1 from 26 per cent to 35 per cent.
Two weeks ago, when Akesuk met the federal fisheries minister, Geoff Regan,
in Whitehorse, Yukon, he again argued that the Maritime provinces have 80 to
90 per cent of the control of their marine resources, so Nunavut should have
the same.
If Nunavut had a similar stake in shrimp in its waters, its shrimp fishery
would be worth more than $90 million a year: a larger fishery would create jobs
and reduce unemployment.
But Akesuk said Reagan told him the DFO was going to respect the other fisheries
in Canada and their existing claims to quotas.
As ammunition in its battle for shrimp, to support Nunavut's access to the
northern shrimp in SFA 1, the GN can cite various policies, documents and statements,
including the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement as well as the last throne speech.
In 2002, the Independent Panel on Access Criteria in Fisheries recommended
Nunavut get 100 per cent of any future quota increases.
"No additional access should be granted to non-Nunavut interests in waters
adjacent to Nunavut until the territory has achieved access to a major share
of its adjacent fishery resources," the report says.
But in May 2003, Nunavut only received 51 per cent of the increase causing
the GN to take the federal government to court.
Akesuk wouldn't rule out another court challenge by the GN over who gets the
shrimp quota increase in SFA 1. He said the GN, Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. and the
Nunavut Wildlife Management Board are meeting this week to see what the next
step will be.
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