December 10, 2004
Cuts plus tax hike
equals balanced Iqaluit budget
Bus system cut, garbage
pick-up reduced, taxes raised
JIM
BELL
The
city of Iqaluit's CAO, Ian Fremantle: "The budget will be balanced and
we will be able to put $665,000 into our capital projects." (FILE PHOTO)
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Iqaluit City Council passed
a balanced budget for its 2005 fiscal year this past Wednesday, wiping out a
looming deficit by combining nearly half a million dollars worth of spending
cuts with a small property tax increase.
The city has also budgeted
an extra $175,000 to defray an expected increase in power rates, and will lose
$115,000 in revenue because of a decision this year to reduce the interest rate
paid by delinquent taxpayers.
The biggest program change
that Iqaluit residents will notice - eventually - is the demise of the city's
public transit system.
Ian Fremantle, the municipality's
chief administrative officer, said that according to a recent study done by
Dillon Consulting, public use of the bus system has dropped from 300 to only
200 riders a week.
By the end of this year,
the city will have spent $155,000 on its contract with the Iqaluit business
that provides the under-used service.
"At 200 people a week,
you could accommodate all those people in taxis at one-third of the cost,"
Coun. Stuart Kennedy said.
This year, the city's budget
still contains a $100,000 line item marked "Transit." But Fremantle
said the city intends to negotiate an end to that deal, after giving the contractor
30 days' notice.
The city will also reduce
the frequency of garbage pick-up to once a week. Fremantle said garbage truck
drivers would then spend their surplus hours on water and sewer trucks to reduce
overtime costs.
To achieve most of the
cuts, all city department heads moved their spending budgets back to 2004 levels.
A summary sheet handed out by city officials shows 19 separate cuts made to
city program budgets, affecting most departments, for a total of $437, 800.
At the same time, the city
will raise its property tax rate by 1.75 mills. That will be added to another
increase of .75 mills required by the city's capital agreement with the Nunavut
government, for total rate increase of 2.5 mills for all taxpayers in 2005.
(The amount of tax payable
by a property owner is calculated by multiplying the mill rate by the assessed
value of a property and dividing by 1,000.)
This means that for a family
owning a house with an assessed value of $200,000, property taxes would go up
by $450 next year, for a total of $8,438.
Coun. Stuart Kennedy pointed
out, however, that this tax increase will be partially offset by the GN's decision
earlier this year to eliminate its school tax.
"It does help to soften
the blow. It gives me some comfort in facing the taxpayers," Kennedy said.
Based on their new mill
rates, and on new property assessment figures gathered in November 2004, the
city expects to take in about $8.1 million in property taxes in 2005.
The city also expects to
receive $9.1 million in revenue from other sources, mostly contributions from
the GN.
After paying for the city's
operations next year, and putting more money into its badly depleted reserve
funds, all that will produce a theoretical surplus of $666,450.
But Fremantle said that
entire surplus will be held for 2006 and 2007, so that it can be used to help
pay down annual deficits expected to arise within the city's capital plan: $65,300
in 2005, $451,439 in 2006 and $637,900 in 2007.
"It's basically a
zero budget. The budget will be balanced and we will be able to put $665,000
into our capital projects," Fremantle said.
Coun. Nancy Gillis said
she's not happy with the many budget cuts the city was forced to make.
"I think it's a sin
that we cut so much money from the budget," Gillis said.
But Kennedy, and Coun.
Chris Wilson said the city had few other options.
"Yes, I want a transit
service and environmental programs, but we have to make some choices. We have
to balance the budget," Wilson said.
Kennedy said council must
ensure that all the city's efforts, especially the capital plan, are managed
well to ensure that other deficits don't arise.
Coun. Simanuk Kilabuk said
he hopes that the decision to reduce garbage pick up won't create more unsightly
garbage lying around Iqaluit, especially plastic bags.
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