|
February 11, 2005
Greenland returns MPs to Danish Parliament
SIKU CIRCUMPOLAR NEWS
On Tuesday, Greenland went to the polls to elect the two members of Parliament who will sit in the Danish Parliament in Copenhagen.
Lars Emil Johansen from the Siumut Party and Kuupik Kleist from the Inuit Ataqatigiit beat 14 other candidates. Many say the win shows support for their personal efforts to gain more autonomy for Greenland.
“Kuupik and I have been co-operating on self-government issues, so we’re getting closer to achieving more independence,” Johansen told KNR-TV in Greenland late Tuesday night.
Per Berthelsen, the leading candidate for the Democratic Party, came third in the election. According to political observers in Greenland, his campaign was hurt by the Demokrats’ close identification with the right-wing Danish People’s Party that has introduced anti-immigration policies into Denmark. Berthelsen, who also intends to run for mayor in Nuuk’s upcoming municipal elections, also hurt his chances to win by saying he would quit as MP if elected as mayor.
In Denmark, Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen became the first Liberal leader to win two consecutive terms in office. Overall, Liberals, Conservatives and the anti-immigration Danish People’s Party ended up with 96 seats in the 179-seat parliament.
February 11, 2005
Saami market turns 400
Last week marked the 400th anniversary of the traditional Saami winter market in Jokkmokk, Sweden, an event that has continued on a yearly basis despite storms and war in the region.
The market generally takes place for three days during the first week of February, but this year, the market lasted an entire week, drawing 45,000 visitors, including many Saami from throughout northern Europe and King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.
The market was set up in the middle of Jokkmokk — in the same location it’s been in since the 1600s — where about 500 booths sold everything from knives to animal skins.
A full schedule of cultural events went on in a snow arena, which was built on the ice of a nearby lake. Seating was provided on reindeer hides, which were auctioned off on the last day of the market.
February 11, 2005
Iceland’s president opens sustainable development meeting
Iceland’s president Olafur Ragnur Grimsson gave the opening speech of last week’s Sustainable Development Summit in India. Citing recent findings by the Arctic Council’s Arctic Climate Impact Assessment report, Grimsson challenged those who don’t take action to limit climate change.
“Join me on a journey to the North, to the Arctic regions,” he suggested. “The evidence from the Arctic is indeed convincing and the consequences of the developments up north will affect the entire world, primarily through rising sea levels all over the globe and through dramatic changes in the conveyor belt of ocean currents which ranges from the North Atlantic to the Indian Ocean and onwards to the Pacific.”
Grimsson’s speech included a veiled jab at U.S. President George W. Bush, who has not supported the Kyoto Accord, an international agreement to cut the production of heat-trapping greenhouse gases.
“If the doubting crowd in the debate on global warming, those who criticize all warnings of climatic change, would accept my invitation to travel north they would be able to witness dramatic changes: the melting of glaciers throughout the Arctic, both in my own country and in Alaska, the state which again strongly voted George W. Bush into office...”
The Sustainable Development Summit continued until Feb 5, and featured speakers from the United Nations and presentations from environmental ministers. For more information, consult www.teriin.org/dsds/2005/.
February
4, 2005
Iceland considers sanctuary for chess master
SIKU CIRCUMPOLAR NEWS
The Icelandic Parliament is debating whether to offer former world chess master
Bobby Fischer Icelandic citizenship. Fischer was the first American to win the
World Championship of chess in 1972 in Reykjavík.
Fischer is wanted in the United States for violating United Nations sanctions
by playing a chess match in Yugoslavia in 1992.
Fischer has never returned to Iceland, but he recently had a telephone interview
with the Icelandic television station Stöd 2, in which he stated that he
was being poisoned by a leaking nuclear reactor.
Asked if he wanted to move to Iceland he stated, "I want to get out of
this fucking Japland." He is currently in custody in Japan.
He also explained that if deported to the U.S., he will be murdered for beating
Jews in chess, as "the country is full of Jews."
Iceland is the nation with the greatest number of chess players per capita
in the world.
Febuary
4, 2005
Climate change news grim
New research from Oxford University says greenhouse emissions could cause temperatures
to rise by double the estimates of two to seven degrees Celsius that models
have produced so far.
The Oxford research project is called "climateprediction.net" and
it involves volunteers who run climate simulation on their computers over days
and weeks. The volunteers have generated four million model years so far with
free software material and instructions that can be downloaded at www.climate
prediction.net.
By 2026, the earth could be an average 3.6 C warmer than it was in 1750, according
to another research report, which was released this week by World Wildlife Federation.
The area covered by summer sea ice in the Arctic is decreasing by 9.2 per cent
per decade and "will disappear entirely by the end of the century"
unless the situation changes, the WWF says.
Yet another recent international taskforce report called "Meeting the
climate change challenge," prepared by several policy thinktanks, says
any increase beyond 2 C will cause significant risk to human societies and ecosystems.
Febuary
4, 2005
Canadian company gets Greenland oil exploration rights
Greenland's home rule government has granted ocean oil-drilling rights to the
Canadian company EnCana and Nunaoil.
EnCana Corporation and Nunaoil, Greenland's national oil company, received
oil-drilling rights in Greenlandic waters, 250 kilometers west of Nuuk in an
ocean area of 2,897 square kilometers, which has never been drilled before.
"It's an interesting area with enormous structures and we already know
about some oil seepage in Western Greenland," EnCana's director John K.
Brannan said. "My estimation is that there is a five to 10 percent chance
of finding oil, but it's hard to tell at this point."
Brannan said the drilling was a high-risk financial venture and that more companies
would be invited to join EnCana if it found good indicators of oil.
EnCana Corporation holds 87.5 percent of the drilling license and will serve
as operator, while Nunaoil has the other 12.5 percent. Nunaoil is owned by Greenland's
Home Rule Government and the Danish Oil and Natural Gas company.
Febuary
4, 2005
Relocation in store for Alaskan village
SIKU CIRCUMPOLAR NEWS
It could cost about $180 million to move the Bering Strait village of Shishmaref
to solid ground, says the Anchorage Daily News. That's nearly twice the price
of relocating the 600 residents to Nome.
Almost 90 percent of Alaska's 213 native villages are affected by floods or
erosion. Four of them, including Shishmaref, are in danger.
The most expensive option is moving Shishmaref to the mainland. The $179 million
cost includes nearly $20 million to move the community's 150 homes, $26 million
to move or build public facilities, such as a new school, health clinic, fire
hall and city office, $23 million for roads and $25 million for an airport.
Water treatment, sewage and solid waste facilities would cost another $25 million.
Included in the total is $36 million for contingencies.
The least expensive option is moving Shishmaref's population to Nome, which
would cost $93 million, a recent engineering study found. New homes account
for a quarter of the cost, but Nome would need nearly $35 million worth of roads,
buildings and water and sewer facilities to handle the added population.
TOP
|