April 1, 2005
Teenage nightlife
curtails youth violence
"The curfew needs
to be enforced. Kids need to get to school"
SARA
MINOGUE
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PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Matthew
Ohokannoak, 11, Ian Anaktak, 6, Andrew Komoayok, 10, and Byron Ohokak, 10, play
foosball at the Olapkivik arcade. The arm belongs to Mitchell Anavilok, 9. (PHOTO
BY SARA MINOGUE)
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CAMBRIDGE BAY - A 10 o'clock
siren serves as a reminder every night, but some Cambridge Bay residents have
forgotten - or ignored - the community's curfew for kids under 16.
Last month, Gwen Tikhak
sent a letter to the Cambridge Bay hamlet council complaining that her 13-year-old
son had been beaten up by several kids outside the youth centre after 10 p.m.
Two young offenders were turned over to the RCMP, but Tikhak placed the blame
on the hamlet for not enforcing the curfew.
Mayor Terry McCallum's
response was that parents need to participate if the curfew is to be effective.
The hamlet has one full-time bylaw officer, and recently hired a part-time employee,
but neither have the time to actively patrol for delinquent kids late at night.
Nonetheless, the incident
is not the norm in Cambridge Bay. Instead of focusing on policing, the hamlet
has put its attention on keeping kids busy and out of trouble, and for the most
part, they're doing a good job.
Omingmak Street is the
main drag in downtown Cambridge Bay. At nine o'clock on a Tuesday night, it's
filled with kids looking for a good time, and many of them will find it.
On the East end of the
strip, a few teenagers kick a soccer ball around outside the Olapkivik arcade,
despite the fact that it's -30 C. The private venture, owned by Bruce Peterson
for the last several years, attracts a large audience.
Inside, about 30 kids are
playing games, talking, laughing and eating candy. Several sit in groups in
booths near the counter, where a teenage girl is selling pop and chips. Others
play one of several video games. There's a game going at the pool table and
the foosball table.
A little further down the
street, a large group of even younger children are playing noisily under a street
light outside the hamlet office.
Here, older kids are going
in and out of the office to visit the hamlet's CAP site, part of the federally
funded Community Access Program that makes computers and Internet connections
available for free in communities across the country.
Next door, a hockey game
is in progress, and several adults and a group of small kids are watching Kitnuna
vs. RBC, or just playing around near the front entrance. Together, the two night
spots create a steady stream of older youth and adults who keep a watchful eye
on the kids outside.
Upstairs, three young people
are gathered around a computer, where CAP site supervisor Justin Peters, is
typing a resume for Dennis Omilgoitok. On the back wall, six computer desks
are filled with kids playing games, emailing friends or surfing the web. Those
waiting for a machine can watch their friends or flip through magazines at a
large table.
"It's a good place
for youth to hang out," says Denise Klengenberg, originally of Kugluktuk.
The CAP site has been running
for two years, and is open every day, and from 7 to 10 p.m. Monday to Saturday.
Peters says he sees - and solves technical problems for - about 250 people a
month. Omilgoitok, 24, says he comes here "on a regular basis," and
yes, it's always this busy.
"I think the curfew
needs to be enforced," Omilgoitok says. "Kids need to get to school."
But Omilgoitok agrees that
there are a lot of activities for kids, and immediately rattles off the hours
of the Youth Centre, another hangout a few blocks away, which is open until
10 p.m. on weekdays, and from 7 p.m. until 2 a.m. on weekends.
There are places to go,
but kids still need to make their own fun, and unfortunately, Omilgoitok says,
not many young people get interested in arts and crafts. Nonetheless, he's noticed
that new job opportunities, and the prospect of more jobs in the mining sector,
has had an effect on kids. High school attendance rates, he says, have gone
up over the last five years.
Nunavut's Curfew Act, inherited
from the Government of the Northwest Territories, grants hamlet councils the
power to impose a curfew on children under 16, and to collect fines from parents
whose children violate the curfew. Cambridge Bay's curfew came into effect in
1990. The hamlet regularly runs ads on television and posts notices reminding
residents of the law.
"We don't view that
as the end result solution," the mayor said. "We have to get the parents
to buy into it and get their children disciplined enough to come home."
In general, delinquent
youth aren't a problem in the hamlet. Cambridge Bay youth keep busy with the
skating rink in the winter, and a swimming pool in the summer.
The curfew always becomes
a struggle as spring approaches, and evening light lures children out of doors,
McCallum said. However, spring also brings the dangers of melting ice and open
water, which makes the curfew even more important.
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