May 13, 2005
QIA seeks Inuit-owned lands in mineral-rich Katannilik Park
Kimmirut
opposes land transfer in Soper valley
GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS
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PHOTO TO ENLARGE
The land south of
Mt. Joy in Katannilik Territorial Park is earmarked in the Nunavut Land Claims
Agreement for an exchange with the federal government. (PHOTO BY GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS)
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The Qikiqtani Inuit Association is using a little-known part of the Nunavut
land claims agreement to take over parts of Katannilik Park that surround an
area rich in minerals, against the wishes of community leaders in Kimmirut.
Community leaders are concerned the move will open the area to possible mine
development, and reduce local tourism.
Joe Arlooktoo, Kimmirut's mayor, sent a letter recently to QIA asking them
to abandon the project, only to hear that the Inuit organization is going to
proceed with negotiations for ownership of the selected park lands.
"I feel the park might be jeopardized by changing its boundaries,"
Arlooktoo said in an interview this week, through an interpreter. "I want
the park to stay as it is."
Arlooktoo's request is backed up in a March 17 letter co-signed by some members
of the committee that QIA set up to choose parcels of land to be designated
as Inuit owned lands, under the control of the QIA.
One of those who signed was Maliktuk Lyta, chair of the Mayukalik Hunters and
Trappers Organization. Itee Temela, park advisory committee representative,
also signed. Arlooktoo signed the letter as the community's QIA representative.
The letter's clear request to maintain the park boundaries has unleashed a
debate between the two sides over who rightly represents the community, and
how to best preserve the popular park.
Katannilik Territorial Park is a hunting and fishing area for local residents,
stretching from Pleasant Inlet near Kimmirut, to the south shore of Frobisher
Bay. Tourists visit the park mainly in the summer, when they can canoe down
the Soper River and Valley.
In 1992, the federal government designated the park as a national heritage
site, for its "cultural significance in the lives of Inuit, its natural
beauty and its countless opportunities for recreation," according to the
Nunavut Parks web site.
But QIA claims the government of Nunavut has no right to refer to the Katannilik
area as a park.
"It's a non-existent park," said Terry Audla, executive director
of QIA. "It's not an established park. It's not legislated."
Audla said the residents of Kimmirut, including the mayor, identified certain
parcels of land that they wanted to trade with federal government in the 1990s,
before and after the land claim ratification.
Those lands are an estimated 25 per cent of the Soper Valley, running from
the south side of Mt. Joy to nearby Kimmirut. They surround a deposit of lapis
lazuli, protected as Inuit-owned lands. The semi-precious gemstone is found
in only a few other regions in the world, including Afghanistan.
Audla says requests from residents of Kimmirut forced the federal government
to agree to put aside those areas within the proposed park, before the Nunavut
Land Claims Agreement was finalized in 1993.
The reserved land was highlighted under NLCA article 8.3.11. The article states
that the designated Inuit organization can exercise their right to select those
federal parcels of land - if the park wasn't established before the land claim
was ratified.
Then, QIA was to negotiate a trade with the federal government in exchange
for Inuit-owned lands. A committee of Kimmirut residents picked the near-equivalent
of land to offer in the trade, from an area running along the south side of
Baffin Island.
However, the government of Nunavut established Katannilik Park in May 2002,
under an umbrella Inuit impacts and benefits agreement, despite QIA's insistence
that they didn't have a mandate to do so.
Audla said the community has told QIA for years that they believe the land
trade would give Inuit more control over the land.
"It's something in the land claim that's been agreed to," he said.
"This is probably the most specific right in the land claim. It's only
right that it be carried out."
Audla rejected rumours that they were pushing to open the area to mining development.
The QIA is under no obligation to disclose what they intend to do with the land.
David Monteith, the territorial director of parks and conservation areas, said
the government supports QIA's right to select those lands.
He said they learned about QIA's project in November, and held a meeting in
March with community members to make sure residents were aware that they could
protect the selected lands without making the trade.
"We wanted to go into the community... to make sure the community is armed
with the appropriate information to arrive at a decision," Monteith said.
QIA has yet to set a date for their upcoming meeting with the federal government
about the land exchange. Members of their lands and resources committee in Kimmirut
have requested they wait for further consultation meetings with the community.
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