May 20, 2005
Big balloons prescribed
as cheap cure for what ails Nunavut
"It took us a while
to get over the giggle factor," says airship-loving academic
GREG
YOUNGER-LEWIS
CLICK
PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Helium,
the future of Nunavut? Airships are being tested around the world as a future
form of transportation for cargo and people in remote areas like Nunavut. (PHOTO
COURTESY OF 21ST CENTURY AIRSHIPS)
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Transportation experts
and businesses predict giant airships - shaped like balloons or cigars and standing
up to six storeys high - will provide Nunavut with a much-needed breakthrough
in developing its sluggish economy.
Companies around the world
are testing new airships buoyed by helium, which they expect will eventually
be able to haul up to 500 tonnes of cargo or people, at a fraction of the cost
of plane travel.
Transportation analysts
say that within five years, the state-of-the-art airships will bring a transportation
revolution to northern areas where shipping expenses weigh heavily on the cost
of living.
"It took us a while
to get over the giggle factor," said Barry Prentice, a professor and director
of the Transport Institute at the University of Manitoba. "What airships
actually hold for Nunavut and all the North is the opportunity to become part
of the rest of the world economy.
"It's very hard for
the North to be plugged into the rest of the economy when you don't have the
transportation costs to allow you to compete."
Prentice is hosting a conference
called "Airships to the Arctic" in Winnipeg at the end of the month.
The annual meeting runs May 31 to June 2 and involves around 80 delegates from
the university, businesses, and northern First Nations communities. Nanulik
MLA Patterk Netser is the only Nunavut participant scheduled to attend.
The main attraction of
airships comes from their ability to travel anywhere in any season - even in
temperatures below -50 C. Their light-weight frame means the helium is enough
to carry an empty airship, without the major fuel expenses required to put a
plane in the air.
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Miners take
interest in airship development
The buzz around airships
has caught the attention of mining companies, which are desperate for
ways of reducing their transportation expenses in the North.
Later this month
Abraham Drost, president of Sabina Resources, will give a speech at the
"Airships to the Arctic" conference in Winnipeg about what the
mining industry wants from companies trying to invent different varieties
of the airship. His company is drilling in Nunavut at the silver and zinc-rich
Hackett River base metal property.
Theoretically, companies
could use their airships to airlift several heavy equipment trucks at
a time, or a crucial piece of equipment for processing precious metals,
to a Nunavut mine at any time of the year.
Barry Prentice, a
professor and director of the Transport Institute at the University of
Manitoba said mining infrastructure projects such as the Bathurst Inlet
Road and Port Project in the Kitikmeot region would become obsolete.
A mining executive
for a gold mine project near Baker Lake said his company would consider
using airships to cut costs in the future.
But the airship industry
still has to finish their research and set prices for their product, said
Brad Thiele, vice-president of Meadowbank projects for Cumberland Resources.
Thiele said mining
companies would consider using tested airships, to avoid the expense of
shipping cargo by truck, train, then ship, and finally all-terrain vehicles.
"There's all
kinds of reasons there's nothing happening in Nunavut," Thiele said,
"And that's one of the biggest reasons, is the cost of transportation
and logistics. We're fighting with that full-time... trying to get this
gold mine off the ground."
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And, helium-filled airships
float better in cold weather.
The companies designing
the airships have spent millions of dollars creating prototypes over the past
two decades, trying to see if they can take on heavy loads. One Canadian company
will test their spherical model in Manitoba this year with two tonnes of cargo,
while an American company is already claiming they will be able to handle 500
tonnes.
Prentice said these are
not fly-by-night, start-up companies, but well-researched entrepreneurs. One
company is said to have teamed up with Lockheed Martin, the U.S. defence giant.
Airships are generating
more interest now, as new technology makes them tougher and safer. The world
was traumatized by the Hindenburg disaster of 1937, where a Zeppelin crashed
in New Jersey, killing 36 passengers. But airships today use helium instead
of hydrogen, a highly flammable gas, and are built with tough "space-age"
fibres, like spectra, which are up to 10 times stronger than steel of equivalent
weight.
Many companies claim their
airships will land on ice, snow, water, or tundra. Unlike planes, they don't
need a landing strip.
Designers in Canada and
the U.S. say these features will allow airships to deliver heavy loads to remote
corners of the Arctic in the middle of winter.
Hokan Colting, CEO of 21st
Century Airships, one of at least six companies trying to make the airship commercially
viable, said he hopes to test one of his prototypes in Nunavut in the coming
years.
In the meantime, he plans
to get feedback from northern residents about what they'd like to see from airship
transportation.
"I don't think that
the airship is going to replace all other means of transporting goods and people,"
Colting said from his office in Newmarket, Ont.
"It's just going to
fill in the holes of what can't be done today."
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