July 8, 2005
New wildlife law in effect July 9, with no regulations
NTI
says unfinished law may confuse hunters
GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS
The government of Nunavut says the new Wildlife Act sets out the roles of regulators
such as the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board, pictured here at a meeting earlier
this year. (PHOTO BY GREG YOUNGER-LEWIS)
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Nunavut's main land claim organization is urging hunters to keep harvesting
the same numbers of animals, the same way they always have, despite new legislation
that came into effect this week.
The government of Nunavut is bringing the Nunavut Wildlife Act into effect
tomorrow, July 9, in their latest effort to update laws inherited from the Northwest
Territories.
But wildlife advisors at Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. say the timing will confuse
hunters and wildlife officers in charge of making sure everyone's following
the rules.
That's because the law lacks updated rules on hunting in Nunavut, including
when and how much people can hunt. Instead, government wants hunters to keep
following old rules, as well.
"It's confusing," said Gabriel Nirlungayuk, NTI's director of wildlife.
"Technically, we'll be using two sets of books. Hopefully the officers
won't be confused which set of books they use. And hopefully it won't come to
charging people if they're confused.
"We're cautiously trusting [the government]."
The act passed third reading in December 2003, replacing 1978 legislation inherited
from the government of the Northwest Territories.
In newspaper advertisements for the act coming into force, the GN's department
of environment claims the new law will change several aspects of hunting in
Nunavut.
Steve Pinksen, director of policy planning and legislation for the GN's department
of environment, said he doesn't expect any conflicts from running new laws with
old regulations.
"It's very valuable to have our new regulations and have them come into
force, the sooner, the better," Pinksen said. "But it's not essential."
The law is expected to implement the wildlife management regime outlined in
the Nunavut land claims agreement, such as reinforcing the roles of the Nunavut
Wildlife Management Board, the regional wildlife organizations, and the hunters
and trappers organizations.
The law takes notes of Inuit rights to harvest, and contains a set of principles
meant to entrench Inuit traditional knowledge in the territory's legal approach
to wildlife management.
Neither the previous wildlife act nor current regulations made provisions for
Inuit rights, according to wildlife officials. GN officials say the law also
has stiffer penalties for anyone abusing certain wildlife habitat or species
at risk.
But the government publicity campaign admits that not much will change in hunters'
everyday lives until new wildlife regulations are finalized later this year.
New hunting rules are to be discussed in government consultation meetings in
the territory's three regional centres in the fall.
According to Nirlungayuk, the GN is only going ahead with tomorrow's inauguration
of the act because of political pressure on the department of the environment.
He said he wasn't sure which politician insisted on bringing the act into effect,
though he noted it was a symbolic coup for the cabinet because tomorrow is Nunavut
Day, commemorating the signing of the land claim agreement.
Jim Noble, CEO of the territory's wildlife management board, said he also doesn't
know why the government wanted to go ahead with the act without new regulations.
But Noble expected the government has a clear idea of what rules will apply.
Otherwise, he anticipates problems, as some legal guidelines such as zoning
have been altered in the act, but related regulations are still being negotiated
by the GN and other groups.
"I'm guessing that's what they're doing," Noble said. "They're
going to go through everything to make sure it doesn't cause a blow-up in the
system."
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