August 19, 2005
For Nunavut's premier,
time is a toxic substance
"I'm not touching
it. We are not going near it."
JIM
BELL
Nunavut Premier Paul Okalik
will deal with the daylight savings time issue the way Superman deals with a
piece of green kryptonite.
"I am not touching
it. We are not going near it," Okalik said last week from Banff, Alberta,
where he attended the annual meeting of Canada's provincial and territorial
premiers.
Though it wasn't on their
formal agenda, some premiers talked informally last week about the idea of Canadian
provinces and territories adopting a longer period of daylight savings time,
to remain in step with the U.S., where it will be extended by one month.
Most Canadian provinces
and territories, including Nunavut, use the daylight savings time system that,
until now, the U.S. has used.
But in 2007, U.S. residents
will move their clocks forward by one hour in March, three weeks earlier than
they do now. In the fall, they'll move their clocks back by one hour in November,
one week later than they do now.
The move, which gives people
an extra hour of daylight in the evenings for a longer period, is aimed at saving
energy.
Many politicians and business
leaders in large border provinces like Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba are suggesting
that Canada should follow the U.S. lead.
The Globe and Mail newspaper,
for example, last week reported Gary Doer, the premier of Manitoba, as saying
that Canadians would be "crazy" not to follow the U.S. example.
But when Okalik last tried
to mess around with time, it blew up in his face.
In the fall of 1999, he
and other GN officials tried to fold Nunavut's three time zones into a single
time zone for all of Nunavut. Their aim was to make it easier for residents
in all regions to communicate with one another, and to unify the territory's
far-flung communities.
To create one time zone,
the GN declared that Baffin communities in the Eastern time zone and Kitikmeot
communities in the Mountain time zone would, from then on, join the Central
time zone - an adjustment of one hour for each region.
For Kivalliq residents,
nothing changed. Their region has always sat inside the Central time zone.
Though the idea had been
endorsed by all MLAs in the 1999 Bathurst Mandate, by a meeting of all Nunavut
mayors, and by delegates at an NTI annual general meeting, the GN's well-intentioned
plan to unify Nunavut sank into chaos.
Though Kitikmeot and Kivalliq
residents liked the new scheme, most Baffin residents hated it and complained
incessantly, bombarding the government with demands to go back to the old system.
That's likely because the
new regime came into effect Oct. 31, 1999, the day when most North Americans
turn their clocks back one hour anyway to move from daylight to standard time.
In Baffin, this meant residents
had to turn their clocks back two hours on the night of Oct. 31 to reach Central
standard time. The next day, they experienced two extra hours of daylight in
the morning, and two extra hours of darkness in the afternoon.
Hamlet councils in Clyde
River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq refused to recognize the new time scheme.
In those communities, federal and territorial government offices operated in
the new time zone, while everyone else stayed in the old one.
And in the legislative
assembly, some MLAs staged a walkout to protest the unified time zone.
A year later, in an effort
to appease disgruntled Baffin residents, GN officials decided the entire territory
would switch to eastern time for the winter of 2000-2001.
That move made Baffin residents
happy, but Nunavut's westernmost communities, Kugluktuk and Cambridge Bay, content
until then with one time zone, rose up against the GN's ham-fisted tinkering.
The two hamlets refused
to set their clocks to territorial time, and were given permission to stay on
Central time throughout the year.
As of April 1, 2001, GN
officials beat an undignified retreat and declared Nunavut would move back to
the three time zones.
Once-bitten, twice-shy
- Okalik will now steer clear of any plan to extend the length of daylight savings
time in the territory.
"I made a commitment
that I would not touch the time again," Okalik said.
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