August 19, 2005
Traditional seal skinning
caught on tape
Rules, terminology,
butchering methods become teaching materials for KSB
JANE
GEORGE
"What is the name
and location of the little bone in the body of the seal that guarantees that
your children will be born beautiful if you swallow it straight down without
chewing on it? What are the differences between the eye of the seal and the
human eye?"
These are just a few of
the questions raised during an unusual get-together on the ringed seal.
And the story of this get-together
is just one of the stories contained in this year's Anngutivik annual review
of activities and events at the Kativik School Board.
Last November, a group
of elders participated in a series of workshops in Kuujjuaq to produce culturally-relevant
teaching material for KSB teachers.
These workshops are now
on film, part of the school board's "multi-media project on the seal,"
which the KSB will post soon on its web site at www.kativik.qc.ca.
The project, funded by
a federal scheme called the New Pathways Program, is intended to provide Nunavik
students and teachers access to audio, visual and text material on the seal
that the board prepared in the past, and to produce new material for culture
and science teachers in Nunavik.
With help from the Kativik
Regional Government, Nunavik's Avataq Cultural Institute brought many of the
regular participants from its annual Inuttitut Terminology Workshops to Kuujjuaq
for the seal workshop - Johnny George Annanack, George and Joanna Koneak, Louisa
Kulula, Josie Pamiurtuq, Jacob Weetaluktuk and Davidee Niviaxie.
Anguvigaq, Nunavik's Hunters
Fishers and Trappers Association, supplied four specimens for the workshop -
three ringed seals and a harp seal - from different communities.
The group's first session
was in Makivik Corporation boardroom, where the group revised and supplemented
a lexicon of the seal's anatomy produced by the late Taamusi Qumaq in 1985,
with Georges Filotas, who speaks Inuttitut, English and French fluently, acting
as recording secretary during these discussions.
The group then moved on
to Jaanimmarik School's Inuit Culture Training Centre for a hands-on demonstration
of the different butchering techniques used in Nunavik: the Ungava technique
of skinning close to the skin so that the blubber stays on the carcass, and
the Hudson Bay technique of skinning close to the meat so that the blubber comes
off with the skin.
As the carcasses were cut
up, care was taken not only to name all the parts in Inuktitut, but also to
discuss customary usage and the rules governing the distribution of the different
parts of the seal.
This was followed by an
exhibition of skin scraping and cleaning techniques by Louisa Kulula of Quaqtaq.
The last session took place
in the laboratory located in Makivik's Nunavik Research Center where staff biologist
Manon Simard demonstrated how an autopsy can reveal information about the state
of health of a marine mammal such as the ringed seal.
For more information, or
a copy of Anngutivik, which will be shortly to every Nunavik household, email
debbie_astroff@kativik.qc.ca.
With files from the KSB
and Georges Filotas.
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