November 11, 2005
Urban Inuit will unite through own national committee
Homelessness growing in the cities
JIM BELL
Mary Simon, the coordinator of last months gathering of urban Inuit in
Ottawa, said the number of homeless Inuit is growing in southern Canada, and
that many southern-based Inuit want better services. Shell finish her
report in about a month. (FILE PHOTO)
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Inuit living in seven Canadian cities will form a national committee to help
find ways of better serving the needs of Canadas diverse population of
urban Inuit.
Mary Simon, the facilitator for a gathering of urban Inuit held in Ottawa on
Oct. 26 and 27, said this was one major outcome of the meeting, which attracted
people from St. Johns, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Montreal, Ottawa, Winnipeg,
Edmonton and Yellowknife, along with several others who came on their own.
Members of the committee have yet to be named, because theyre still seeking
funding for a get-together, she said.
At the same time, Tungasuvvingat Inuit, the Ottawa-based Inuit organization
that provides a wide range of services to Inuit in Ottawa and Ontario, will
offer advice to Inuit groups in other cities who want to start similar organizations
and programs on behalf of their communities.
Simon said delegates at the meeting brought a long list of issues with them,
including the following:
- Homelessness: Although no one has been able to gather precise numbers, front-line
workers say growing numbers of Inuit, often suffering from severe addictions,
are living on the streets of cities like Ottawa and Montreal.
- The undercounting of urban Inuit: Statistics Canada, in its 2001 census,
probably missed large numbers of Inuit living in the South, and their official
numbers are far too low. Simon says this must be corrected before the next
census in 2006, because government agencies wont fund programs without
hard numbers.
- The denial of numerous benefits available to land claim beneficiaries living
in the North: Simon says this is an emotional issue for many urban
Inuit. They feel that it is not right for them to be left out of their
land claims organizations, Simon says. For example, after 10 years of
residency in the South, many James Bay beneficiaries lose eligibility for
benefits offered by the Makivik Corp.
- Clashes with provincial child protection workers: numerous Inuit families
in the South have seen their children removed by social workers who dont
understand Inuit culture.
- Lack of access to urban aboriginal funding programs for Inuit-specific projects:
Simon said the federal governments National Urban Aboriginal Strategy
provides money for people living in cities, but that most of it goes to First
Nations or Métis.
She said Canadas urban Inuit are a diverse group with diverse needs
and that even those who are financially secure have needs that are not being
met.
Its not all about homeless people who live in the street, its
about better services for Inuit, she said.
For example, she said a group in Montreal wants support for an Inuit daycare,
while Inuit in other cities want access to economic development funding to help
them start or expand businesses.
Simon said shell likely finish her report on the gathering, with her
recommendations, in about a month.
For more information about Tungasuvvingat Inuit, go to www.ontarioinuit.ca.
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