December 9, 2005
Who's who in Greenland
politics
JACK HICKS
Siumut ("Forward")
Siumut
leader and Greenland's Premier Hans Enoksen. (FILE PHOTO)
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Greenland's first political
party came together in the 1970s, formed by the same young people who led the
drive for Home Rule. The establishment of Siumut, or "Forward," was
part of the process of visioning what a self-governing Greenland would look
like. It has a moderate social democratic economic policy.
Siumut has been the most
popular party since the first election in 1979, and has governed the country
for all 26 years of Home Rule - either by itself or in coalition with Atassut
or IA. But Siumut's share of the vote decreased over time, to the point that
in the elections held in 2002 it won just 10 of the 31 seats in the Landsting
(the Home Rule parliament).
Atassut
leader Finn Karlsen. (PHOTO BY LAILA RAMLAU)
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Atassut ("Connection")
Also in the 1970s, people
who wanted to ensure that close ties were maintained with Denmark - and were
of a more conservative economic bent - formed a competing party called Atassut
or "Connection."
Like Siumut, Atassut's
share of the vote also decreased gradually over the years.
Inuit Atagatigiit ("Inuit
Brotherhood")
IA
leader and Finance and Foreign Affairs Minister Joseph 'Tuusi' Motzfeldt. (FILE
PHOTO)
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Another group of young
people, many of whom had been radicalized by studying in Denmark during the
Vietnam war, formed a left-wing nationalist party called Inuit Ataqatigiit,
or "Inuit Brotherhood" (often referred to by its initials IA.)
IA's share of the vote
gradually increased through the 1980s and 1990s, especially among young people.
Democrat
leader Per Berthelson. (FILE PHOTO)
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Democrats
Greenland's political landscape
was changed in 2002 when Per Berthelsen, a founding member of Greenland's greatest
rock music group, Sume, and one-time deputy mayor of Nuuk, broke with Siumut
over what he perceived to be cronyism and abuse of power.
Berthelsen formed a new
centre-right party he called the Democrats. It won five seats in the election
held in 2002, with most of its vote coming from the leader's base in the capital
city.
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