January 6, 2006
Top 10 circumpolar news stories
Northern stories from around the globe
NUNATSIAQ NEWS
Pope John Paul II mourned
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PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Pope John Paul II,
pictured here with Bishop Reynald Rouleau of the Churchill-Hudson Bay diocese
in 1999. (FILE PHOTO)
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In April, circumpolar leaders hailed the late Pope John Paul II as a powerful
proponent of peace and unity.
Josef Motzfeldt from Greenlands home rule cabinet said even though religion
and politics often are separated, John Paul II never stopped protesting against
social, ethnic and political unfairness. Motzfeldt said the late pope would
be remembered for his fight to promote for tolerance between religions.
On behalf of Greenland government, its my inner hope, that the
Vatican maintains this spirit under the new Popes leadership, Motzfeldt
said.
The death of John Paul II prompted grief among Finlands small, 9,000-strong
Roman Catholic community. A special series of services was held in St. Henrys
Roman Catholic Cathedral in Helsinki, and books of condolence were opened to
the public for signing. In Norway, thousands of the countrys Catholics
attended special services and flags waved at half-mast at Catholic churches
and organizations.
Greenland-U.S. agreement bears fruit
The Igaliku Agreement signed in August 2004 between the United States, Denmark
and Greenland started showing results.
The U.S.-Denmark-Greenland Joint Committee, formed after the deal was signed
to promote cooperation, met May 18 to 20 in Washington, D.C.
A State Department fact sheet issued after the meeting says cooperation has
advanced considerably. Some examples include:
- Bringing Greenlands culture to the U.S.: The National Museum of Natural
History at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. hosts the largest
Greenland cultural program ever held in the U.S.;
- Science/Energy: An agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey, Greenlands
Home Rule Government, and the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland concerning
energy and scientific cooperation is being finalized;
- Education: Youth exchange programs are being promoted and expanded;
- English Language Programs: The visit of an English language specialist to
Greenland laid the foundation for cooperation on English language programs;
and,
- Telemedicine: Alaskan experts are sharing their telemedicine expertise to
help Greenland address medical needs in remote areas.
Finnmark Act gives Saami a say
Norwegian Saami saw results from a 30-year-old fight for control of an area
comparable in size to Denmark when Norways justice minister, Odd Einar
Dørum, and the president of the Saami parliament, Sven-Roald Nystø,
signed the Finnmark Act this summer in Karasjok, Norway.
The new Norwegian Finnmark Law gives up Norways ownership over the area.
The area, which is now 96 per cent owned by the state, will be transferred to
a new co-managed institution in 2007.
No unity at climate change meeting in Greenland
Global warming is a clear and present threat to nature and human communities
in the Arctic, Greenlands premier, Hans Enoksen, told ministers
from the United States, India, China, and 22 other countries, at an August meeting
in Ilulissat, Greenland.
Climate change is a hot issue in Greenland, Enoksen
said. We see many changes in our environment, and it affects our traditional
way of life. Glaciers are melting and retreating, permafrost is thawing, the
ice is thinning, it arrives late and thaws early, the winter offers warm periods,
while summers are becoming dry, with deluges of rain. You dont need to
be a scientist to notice these changes.
The setting, in Disco Bay, which was recently added to UNESCOs World
Heritage List, was intended to improve the international dialogue on future
climate cooperation. But the talks ended with a plea from the host to stop arguing
and start acting on climate changes.
The blaming game has to stop, Denmarks environment minister,
Connie Hedegaard, said in a statement after the four-day meeting ended. Instead
of blaming other countries for the lack of action, all governments should present
credible visions on how they could make their own fair contribution to combating
global climate change.
Canada-Denmark agree over Hans Island
After Canada and Denmark butted heads over Hans Island this spring, the two
nations agreed to disagree over who owns the small rocky outcrop between Ellesmere
and Greenland.
Canadas foreign affairs minister Pierre Pettigrew and his Danish counterpart,
Per Stig Møller, drafted a protocol for managing the island.
According to their agreement, bureaucrats will develop a set of rules dealing
with such issues as notification before any official visits to the island. Neither
will give up sovereignty over Hans Island.
Greenland sets polar bear quotas
Greenland partly mollified Nunavut hunters when the home rule government
finally passed formal rules on polar bear hunting, which came into force Oct.
15.
The new order:
- provides year-round protection to cubs, regardless of sex, and mothers of
cubs;
- prohibits the export of cubs;
- prohibits the export of polar bear gall bladders and sets new export rules
and regulations;
- puts time limits on the hunt, banning any hunting during July, August and
September, depending on the region;
- introduces quotas as of Jan. 1, 2006; and,
- outlines permissible hunting methods.
Quotas will be fixed in consideration of international agreements, biological
advice, user knowledge and after consultation with the Hunting Council.
Part of the quota may be set aside for a trophy sports hunt.
The new order also sets a number of new administrative measures to regulate
the polar bear hunt.
Saami elect woman leader in Norway
Ali Keskitalo was the first woman elected to head the Norways Saami
parliament, or Sametinget in September.
Keskitalo, age 36, prevailed after voting left both the Saamis national
party and the Labour Partys Saami parliamentary group with 18 representatives
each.
The two groups need support from four representatives from other parties to
win the Saami parliaments presidential position.
Im satisfied that we reached agreement, Keskitalo said. Im
also pleased that Ill be the first woman to be the Sametingets president.
Icelandic women take to the streets
On Oct. 22, tens of thousands of Icelandic women went on strike to protest
the differences in wages between men and women.
Women marched down the streets of Reykjavík under the slogan Women,
lets be loud! Women were encouraged to bring kitchen utensils to
the march, including pots and iron spoons, to make noise.
Thirty years ago, Icelandic women staged a similar protest, which drew Iceland
to a standstill.
November election sees new coalition in Greenland
Premier Hans Enoksen still leads Greenland after the Nov. 15 election. (FILE
PHOTO)
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Following a general election in Greenland on Nov. 15, three of the newly-elected
leading parties announced they would form a coalition to lead the Home Rule
government, called the Northern Lights Coalition.
This is the first time since Home Rule was established in 1978 that Greenland
had three parties of differing political tendencies deciding to share the power
in one government the middle-of-the-road Siumut, left-wing Inuit Ataqatigiit
and the right-of-centre Atassut.
The coalition is intended to last until the next election in four years.
Nordic outrage over CIA transports
The controversy over alleged European stopovers by planes chartered by the
United States Central Intelligence Agency to carry suspected terrorists and
prisoners-of-war to jail continues.
The transports are thought to have refueled in Nunavut, Greenland, Iceland,
Norway and Finland.
No drilling for now in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
The controversy over drilling in the oil-rich Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
continued throughout 2005.
In December, United States Senate Democrats succeeded in blocking oil drilling
in the oil-rich Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, which Republican senators attached
to a $453 billion military spending bill.
But the Republican majority failed to get the required 60 votes in the 100-member
chamber needed to cut off debate. The vote of 56-44 keeps drilling in limbo.
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