July 7, 2006
Iqaluit woman released
from "worst jail cell in the country"
Female inmates too expensive
for GN to handle?
JIM
BELL
As Nunatsiaq News went
to press this week, Nunavut corrections officials released an Iqaluit woman
from the grim confines of Iqaluit's notorious RCMP lock-up, in the face of a
court action from her lawyer and the threat of embarrassing headlines highlighting
the non-existence of proper services for female prisoners in Nunavut.
Noodloo Shiutiapik, 24,
gained early release late Tuesday afternoon, escaping the prospect of having
to serve the remainder of a 30-day jail sentence inside what her lawyer calls
"one of the worst jail cells in the country."
At the same time as most
Nunavummiut fished, boated, waved a maple leaf flag or just sunned themselves
this past Canada Day weekend, the woman sat inside the RCMP lock-up. Her lawyer,
Pat Cashman, and the woman's father were unable to visit her for three days
over the holiday weekend.
Nunavut corrections officials
dumped her there at the start of the holiday weekend, just after 5 p.m. on Friday,
June 30, to serve the last three weeks of a 30-day prison sentence that's supposed
to be served in a correctional centre.
Shiutiapik received her
30-day sentence, for common assault, on June 23, after pleading guilty before
Justice of the Peace Maureen Doherty. Cashman said it was a case of "an
abused woman striking back."
Markus Weber, the deputy
minister of justice, confirmed in an interview this Monday that corrections
workers moved Shiutiapik there from a halfway house near downtown Iqaluit that's
part of the Baffin Correctional Centre.
But he refused to say why.
"It's for a specific reason I can't tell you about," Weber said.
Weber told Nunatsiaq News
on Monday that the justice department had no plans to give the woman early release.
But on Tuesday afternoon, after he was interviewed by the paper, the woman was
released into the custody of her father, with conditions.
Iqaluit's RCMP lock-up
is regarded as the worst place in Nunavut to do time. It's so bad defence lawyers
have argued in the past that to keep a prisoner there for more than a few days
amounts to cruel and unusual punishment, in violation of the Charter of Rights.
When judges, at sentencing
hearings, try to calculate how much credit to give convicted persons for time
spent in those cells, they usually double or triple it.
By that form of reckoning,
the court system would deem a 30-day stint at the lock-up to be worth a 60-
or 90-day stint at a correctional centre.
That's because the RCMP
cell area is not designed to serve as a correctional facility. It's for the
temporary detention of prisoners awaiting transport to other places, and for
use as a drunk tank.
There's no shower, no kitchen
for preparing food, no access to an outdoor exercise yard, no common areas,
no programs, uncertain visiting hours, and no correctional staff. The cells
are equipped with a sleeping bench and a toilet that offers no privacy.
Nunavut women sentenced
to jail time or detained in remand while awaiting trial are usually sent to
a women's correctional centre at Fort Smith, in the Northwest Territories, or
to facilities in Ontario.
Cashman said the GN created
the impression that they treated the woman this way to save money, whether it
be the expense of flying her to and from Fort Smith, or the expense of hiring
enough staff to keep her at the BCC half-way house.
He also said an RCMP officer
told him the GN changed its policy on the incarceration of women just before
moving the woman into the Iqaluit lock-up.
But Markus Weber said the
GN has not changed its policy. He said the GN's policy is to send women prisoners
to correctional centres like the one at Fort Smith, or to a remand centre in
Ottawa.
The absence of detention
facilities for women has been a source of controversy in Nunavut long before
division in 1999.
In 1998, the 10-member
Nunavut Corrections Planning Committee recommended that Nunavut develop a six-
to eight-bed minimum security correctional facility for women, modelled on the
Fort Smith centre.
That committee also recommended
that Nunavut and the federal government design and build a new 230-bed correctional
centre to house all adult male inmates - whether they're serving territorial
or federal time.
If such a centre were created,
the committee suggested, then the old BCC buildings could be used for other
purposes, such as a women's facility, or a men's remand centre.
The GN appeared to adopt
much of that plan in 1999, when Jack Anawak was still justice minister. But
now, it's not clear what the GN plans to do.
However, Paul Okalik, the
GN's current justice minister, met this past May with Stockwell Day, the federal
minister of public security, to talk about getting money to pay for a new correctional
facility in Nunavut.
A source told Nunatsiaq
News recently that the GN wants to build this correctional centre in Rankin
Inlet.
That contradicts advice
provided by the corrections planning committee, which recommended a centre be
built in a community with a big hospital and a big police detachment - which
means Iqaluit.
The GN, however, found
money to develop a small jail in Kugluktuk, and the new $16 million justice
building in Iqaluit, known to local wags as the "justice palace."
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